乔治·索罗斯材料时间线
本附录把本书精读的 250 件材料按年排开,用来观察他的判断在什么处境下形成、被检验与被修正。起点是 1984 年,终点是 2023 年。
读这张表要注意两件事。 其一,日期是发表日期,不是想法形成的日期——他大量的自我陈述出现在事情发生之后,语境是解释而非记录,本书对这类材料一律按回溯性自述处理。其二,材料的密度不等于事件的重要性:一九九二年英镑与一九九七年亚洲危机这两个最出名的年份,语料里恰恰没有任何同期的仓位自述;而材料最密的二〇〇八至二〇一二年,主体是危机评论与欧元区政策论述。
按年代计:1980s 11 件、1990s 37 件、2000s 56 件、2010s 118 件、2020s 28 件。
1984(1 件)
类型分布:专栏 1。
全语料起点。《里根「帝国循环」的危险》是本文库能取得的他最早的一篇公开文章。
- 05-23|A1|The Danger of Reagan’s “Imperial Circle”(Financial Times)
1987(3 件)
类型分布:专栏 2、长文 1。
《金融炼金术》出版之年,也是「反身性」一词定型之年。十月十四日那篇专栏发表于黑色星期一前五天。
- 04-24|A1|A Plan to Ease Global Stresses(The New York Times)
- 08-13|A1|A Global New Deal(The New York Review of Books)
- 10-14|A1|This Time the Turning Point Has Been Reached(Financial Times)
1988(3 件)
类型分布:专栏 2、长文 1。
- 01-14|A1|Brady Commission Should’ve Stressed Market Stability(The Wall Street Journal)
- 03-16|A1|After Black Monday(Foreign Policy)
- 06-15|A1|Joint Ventures: A Way to Make Perestroika Work(Financial Times)
1989(4 件)
类型分布:长文 2、专栏 2。
- 06-01|A1|The Gorbachev Prospect(The New York Review of Books)
- 07-02|A1|Incredible Shrinking Superpowers(Newsday)
- 07-07|A1|How to Help Poland(The Washington Post)
- 12-07|A1|Can the Soviet Economy Be Saved?(The Wall Street Journal)
1990(2 件)
类型分布:专栏 1、长文 1。
- 10-19|A1|Gorbachev’s Reform Plan Is a Bust(The New York Times)
- 11-14|A1|A Perspective On the Collapse of the Soviet System(Washington, D.C.)
1991(3 件)
类型分布:专栏 3。
- 04-04|A1|An EC Gift for the Hungarian Economy(The Wall Street Journal)
- 07-15|A1|The Center Cannot Hold(The Independent)
- 09-13|A1|U.S.S.R.: See the Future, Make It Work(The Wall Street Journal)
1992(2 件)
类型分布:专栏 2。
九月英镑退出欧洲汇率机制。这一年的语料里没有任何一句他关于自己英镑仓位的同期自述,相关自述全部出现在多年以后。
- 10-05|A1|Termites Are Devouring Hungary(The New York Times)
- 11-12|A1|A Cold-Cash Winter Proposal for Russia(The Wall Street Journal)
1993(4 件)
类型分布:长文 3、专栏 1。
《欧洲解体的前景》是全语料中操作层面材料最密集的五处之一,其中包括他因公共身份主动放弃做空法国法郎的自述。
- 01-04|A1|A Social Safety Net for Russia(The Washington Post)
- 08-01|A1|Bosnia(Open Society Foundations)
- 09-01|A1|Prospect for European Disintegration(Open Society Foundations)
- 11-01|A1|Toward a New World Order: The Future of NATO(Open Society Foundations)
1994(5 件)
类型分布:长文 3、专栏 2。
- 02-01|A1|The Soros Foundations Network(Open Society Foundations)
- 03-17|A1|The Other Balkan Mess(The New York Times)
- 08-01|A1|The Dangers of Post-Communisim(Open Society Foundations)
- 09-01|A1|Reflections on Death in America(Open Society Foundations)
- 12-02|A1|Aid Terms Endanger Ukraine(Financial Times)
1995(3 件)
类型分布:长文 1、演讲 1、专栏 1。
四月二十七日维也纳人文科学研究所演讲,自题《一个失败的哲学家再试一次》——本书由此立题。同年「认知函数/操纵函数」这对命名首次出现。
- 03-16|A1|Toward Open Societies(Foreign Policy)
- 04-27|A1|Remarks delivered at the Institute for Human Sciences(Vienna, Austria)
- 07-16|A1|This Is the Moment of Truth(The Washington Post)
1996(5 件)
类型分布:专栏 4、长文 1。
- 05-29|A1|Postpone the Bosnian Elections(The Wall Street Journal)
- 07-09|A1|Hoodwinked Again in Bosnia(The Wall Street Journal)
- 09-01|A1|Can Europe Work? A Plan to Rescue the Union(Foreign Affairs)
- 10-02|A1|Immigrant’s Burden(The New York Times)
- 10-02|A1|Relighting a Lamp Outside America’s Darkening Door(The Los Angeles Times)
1997(8 件)
类型分布:专栏 5、长文 3。
亚洲金融危机之年。全语料中没有任何一句他关于当年亚洲货币头寸的自述,也没有对相关指控的任何回应。
- 02-01|A1|The Capitalist Threat(The Atlantic)
- 02-02|A1|The Drug War Cannot Be Won(The Washington Post)
- 02-04|A1|Imagine It’s 2007 and an Enlarged Europe Basks in Prosperity(The New York Times)
- 08-21|A1|My Investments in Russia(Moscow News)
- 10-09|A1|Revitalizing the European Idea(Project Syndicate)
- 11-05|A1|My Vision of an Open Europe(London Times)
- 12-02|A1|Toward a Global Open Society(Project Syndicate)
- 12-31|A1|Avoiding a Breakdown(Financial Times)
1998(1 件)
类型分布:专栏 1。
- 08-13|A1|The Only Way for Russia to End Its Crisis(Financial Times)
1999(4 件)
类型分布:专栏 4。
- 01-04|A1|To Avert the Next Crisis(Financial Times)
- 05-04|A1|I’m Ready to Fund Organized Programs(The New York Daily News)
- 11-09|A1|Breaking the Cycle of Violence(Financial Times)
- 11-23|A1|Ukraine: It Isn’t Enough to Shed Communism(The Washington Post)
2000(3 件)
类型分布:专栏 2、长文 1。
- 04-13|A1|Who Lost Russia?(The New York Review of Books)
- 07-14|A1|End the Estate Tax? No, Keep It Alive To Help the Needy(The Wall Street Journal)
- 11-23|A1|How to Encourage the Balkans(Financial Times)
2001(2 件)
类型分布:专栏 2。
- 03-02|A1|Step Aside, Mr. Kuchma(Financial Times)
- 12-03|A1|Assembling Afghanistan(The Washington Post)
2002(1 件)
类型分布:专栏 1。
- 08-13|A1|Don’t Blame Brazil(Financial Times)
2003(3 件)
类型分布:专栏 3。
- 03-14|A1|Bush’s Inflated Sense of Supremacy(Financial Times)
- 08-15|A1|In Ever-Richer European Union, Roma Still Live in Abject Poverty(The Forward)
- 12-05|A1|Why I Gave(The Washington Post)
2004(4 件)
类型分布:专栏 4。
- 03-30|A1|Europe Must Take a Wider View of the Future(Financial Times)
- 04-04|A1|Playing Into Their Hands(The Los Angeles Times)
- 06-16|A1|Putin’s Heavy Hand Could Halt Russia’s Rise(International Herald Tribune)
- 11-02|A1|Why I Have Campaigned Across America to Put John Kerry in the White House(The Independent)
2005(2 件)
类型分布:专栏 2。
- 03-17|A1|Transparency Can Alleviate Poverty(Financial Times)
- 09-23|A1|Azerbaijan Should Seek Real Democracy by Election(Financial Times)
2006(6 件)
类型分布:专栏 4、访谈 1、演讲 1。
- 02-02|A1|Back to Afghanistan(Project Syndicate)
- 04-26|A1|Rosneft Flotation Would Spur Putin On(Financial Times)
- 05-04|A1|A New Bargain for UN Reform(Project Syndicate)
- 08-15|A1|A Self-Defeating War(The Wall Street Journal)
- 08-20|A2|Interview with Harvey Blume(The Boston Globe)
- 11-20|A1|Remarks delivered at the EPC – OSF Policy Dialogue(Brussels, Belgium)
2007(2 件)
类型分布:专栏 1、长文 1。
- 03-19|A1|America and Israel Must Open the Door to Hamas(Financial Times)
- 04-12|A1|On Israel, America and AIPAC(The New York Review of Books)
2008(16 件)
类型分布:专栏 9、证词 3、长文 2、访谈 1、演讲 1。
两度出席美国国会作证,是全语料中他在压力下谈自己仓位最多的场合;同年危机同期文章密集发表。
- 01-22|A1|The Worst Market Crisis in 60 Years(Financial Times)
- 04-03|A1|The False Belief at the Heart of the Financial Turmoil(Financial Times)
- 05-13|A1|Soros: Global Investing’s Godfather(CNN Money)
- 06-03|A1|美国参议院商务、科学与运输委员会证词——石油期货与商品指数投资(参议院委员会官方 PDF)
- 06-12|A2|The Macleans.ca Interview(Macleans.ca)
- 08-11|A1|A Danish Fix For the US Mortgage Crisis(Financial Times)
- 08-27|A1|The Perilous Price of Oil(The New York Review of Books)
- 09-16|A1|Remarks delivered at the First Roma Summit(Brussels, Belgium)
- 09-24|A1|Paulson Cannot be Allowed a Blank Check(Financial Times)
- 10-01|A1|Recapitalize the Banking System(Financial Times)
- 10-10|A1|Denmark Offers a Model Mortgage Market: There is a Safe Way to Securitize Home Loans(The Wall Street Journal)
- 10-12|A1|How to Capitalize the Banks and Save Finance(Financial Times)
- 10-28|A1|America Must Lead a Rescue of Emerging Economies(Financial Times)
- 11-06|A1|The Crisis & What To Do About It(The New York Review of Books)
- 11-13|A1|美国众议院监督与政府改革委员会听证会完整记录,含问答实录(GPO 官方全文记录)
- 11-13|A1|美国众议院监督与政府改革委员会书面证词——对冲基金与金融市场(众议院委员会官方 PDF)
2009(17 件)
类型分布:专栏 11、讲座 5、长文 1。
十月在中欧大学连讲五场。第二讲含全语料唯一一处交易执行层面的自我复盘。
- 01-22|A1|The Right and Wrong Way to Bail Out the Banks(Financial Times)
- 02-09|A1|We Can Do Better Than a ‘Bad Bank’(The Wall Street Journal)
- 03-22|A1|Peripheral Care Should be the Central Concern(Financial Times)
- 03-23|A1|One Way to Stop Bear Raids(The Wall Street Journal)
- 06-16|A1|The Three Steps to Financial Reform(Financial Times)
- 10-25|A1|Do Not Ignore the Need for Financial Reform(Financial Times)
- 10-26|A1|中欧大学系列讲座第一讲《反身性的一般理论/人的不确定性原理》(本人官网官方 PDF)
- 10-27|A1|中欧大学系列讲座第二讲《金融市场》(旧版官网免费提供的图书章节 PDF;其 CDN 副本已失效,经 Wayback Machine 恢复)
- 10-28|A1|The People’s Sovereignty(Foreign Policy)
- 10-28|A1|中欧大学系列讲座第三讲《开放社会》(本人官网官方 PDF)
- 10-29|A1|中欧大学系列讲座第四讲《资本主义对开放社会》(开放社会基金会官方转录 PDF)
- 10-30|A1|中欧大学系列讲座第五讲《前路》(开放社会基金会官方转录 PDF)
- 11-02|A1|Hope for the Roma(Project Syndicate)
- 11-04|A1|A New World Architecture(Project Syndicate)
- 12-09|A1|Our Double-Dip Future(Project Syndicate)
- 12-10|A1|Financing the Fight against Climate Change(Project Syndicate)
- 12-31|A1|Spanish Leadership for Europe’s Roma(Project Syndicate)
2010(19 件)
类型分布:专栏 13、演讲 5、长文 1。
- 01-13|A1|Europe Needs Educated Roma(The Guardian)
- 02-21|A1|The Euro Will Face Bigger Tests Than Greece(Financial Times)
- 03-25|A1|Reforming a Broken Mortgage System(politico.com)
- 04-08|A1|Remarks delivered at the Second Roma Summit(Córdoba, Spain)
- 04-09|A1|Remarks delivered at the INET Conference at King’s College(Cambridge, United Kingdom)
- 04-22|A1|America Must Face Up to the Dangers of Derivatives(Financial Times)
- 06-10|A1|Remarks delivered at the Institute of International Finance’s Spring Membership Meeting(Vienna, Austria)
- 06-23|A1|Remarks delivered at Humboldt University(Berlin, Germany)
- 06-24|A1|Germany’s Europe Deficit(Project Syndicate)
- 07-12|A1|The Crisis and the Euro(The New York Review of Books)
- 08-23|A1|The Plight of the Roma(Project Syndicate)
- 10-04|A1|America Needs Stimulus Not Virtue(Financial Times)
- 10-05|A1|Remarks delivered at the World Leaders Forum at Columbia University(New York, New York)
- 10-07|A1|China Must Fix the Global Currency Crisis(Financial Times)
- 10-26|A1|Why I Support Legal Marijuana
- 11-09|A1|New Green Drivers of Growth(Project Syndicate)
- 12-13|A1|Grounds For Hope for the Climate Change Agenda(The Guardian)
- 12-14|A1|Europe Should Rescue Banks Before States(Financial Times)
- 12-22|A1|The US-China Dialogue of the Deaf(Project Syndicate)
2011(21 件)
类型分布:专栏 16、演讲 2、长文 2、访谈 1。
- 02-03|A1|Why Obama Has to Get Egypt Right(The Washington Post)
- 02-20|A2|Transcript of Interview with Fareed Zakaria on GPS(CNN)
- 03-03|A1|Openness Can Help Lift the Curse of Resources(Financial Times)
- 03-21|A1|Europe Re-Divided?(Project Syndicate)
- 03-21|A1|How Germany Can Avoid a Two-Speed Europe(Financial Times)
- 04-28|A1|Remarks delivered at the Cato Institute (Excerpt)(Washington, DC)
- 06-06|A1|A French Cure for the Resource Curse(Project Syndicate)
- 06-22|A1|My Philanthropy(The New York Review of Books)
- 07-11|A1|True Europeans Now Need a ‘Plan B’(Financial Times)
- 08-04|A1|Remarks delivered at Press Conference for Young Men’s Initiative(New York, New York)
- 08-12|A1|Germany Must Defend the Euro(Project Syndicate)
- 08-14|A1|Three Steps to Resolving the Eurozone Crisis(Financial Times)
- 08-15|A1|How to Resolve the Euro Crisis(Project Syndicate)
- 09-15|A1|Does the Euro Have a Future?(The New York Review of Books)
- 09-15|A1|Thinking Smaller in Europe(Project Syndicate)
- 09-29|A1|How to Stop a Second Great Depression(Financial Times)
- 09-29|A1|The Road from Depression(Project Syndicate)
- 10-12|A1|A Path through Europe’s Minefield(Project Syndicate)
- 10-13|A1|A Routemap Through the Eurozone Minefield(Financial Times)
- 10-24|A1|My Seven Point Plan to Save the Eurozone(Financial Times)
- 11-21|A1|Only Way to Stop the Run on Eurozone Debt(Financial Times)
2012(20 件)
类型分布:专栏 11、演讲 5、长文 3、访谈 1。
- 01-12|A1|Europe’s Year of Indecision(Project Syndicate)
- 01-24|A1|How to Save the Euro(The New York Review of Books)
- 01-25|A1|New Year, Same Crisis(Project Syndicate)
- 01-25|A1|Remarks delivered at the World Economic Forum(Davos, Switzerland)
- 02-13|A2|Angela Merkel is Leading Europe in the Wrong Direction(Der Spiegel)
- 04-11|A1|Reversing Europe’s Renationalization(Project Syndicate)
- 04-12|A1|Europe’s Future is Not Up to the Bundesbank(Financial Times)
- 04-12|A1|Remarks delivered at the INET Annual Plenary Conference(Berlin, Germany)
- 06-02|A1|Remarks delivered at the Festival of Economics(Trento, Italy)
- 06-07|A1|The Accidental Empire(Project Syndicate)
- 06-24|A1|Germany’s Reticence to Agree Threatens European Stability(Financial Times)
- 06-24|A1|How Europe Can Rescue Europe(Project Syndicate)
- 06-25|A1|Remarks delivered at the INET Council on the Eurozone Crisis(Brussels, Belgium)
- 06-26|A1|George Soros on the Euro Crisis(Der Spiegel)
- 09-08|A1|Why Germany Should Lead or Leave(Project Syndicate)
- 09-10|A1|Remarks delivered at the Institute for Media and Communications Policy(Berlin, Germany)
- 09-10|A1|The Tragedy of the European Union and How to Resolve It(The New York Review of Books)
- 09-28|A1|Rule of Law Can Rid the World of Poverty(Financial Times)
- 10-30|A1|A Europe of Solidarity, Not Only Discipline(Project Syndicate)
- 12-31|A1|Europe’s Crisis of Values(Project Syndicate)
2013(8 件)
类型分布:专栏 4、演讲 3、访谈 1。
- 04-08|A1|Remarks delivered at the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference(Hainan, China)
- 04-09|A1|Germany’s Choice(Project Syndicate)
- 04-09|A1|Remarks delivered at the Center for Financial Studies(Frankfurt, Germany)
- 05-14|A2|The Resistible Fall of Europe(Project Syndicate)
- 10-01|A1|Remarks delivered at the Global Economic Symposium(Kiel, Germany)
- 10-07|A1|Angela Merkel’s Pyrrhic Victory(Project Syndicate)
- 11-26|A1|Empowering Europe’s Roma(Project Syndicate)
- 11-27|A1|Europe Needs a Roma Working Class(The Guardian)
2014(9 件)
类型分布:专栏 5、长文 3、访谈 1。
一月发表《可错性、反身性与人的不确定性原理》——他一生唯一一次在同行评议学术期刊上系统陈述框架,文末含交易方法的完整表述。
- 01-02|A1|The World Economy’s Shifting Challenges(Project Syndicate)
- 01-13|A1|Fallibility, Reflexivity, and the Human Uncertainty Principle(Journal of Economic Methodology)
- 02-26|A1|Sustaining Ukraine’s Breakthrough(Project Syndicate)
- 03-12|A1|It is Time to Stand Up for the European Union(Financial Times)
- 03-21|A2|The Future of Europe: An Interview with George Soros(The New York Review of Books)
- 05-06|A1|A Futile War on Drugs that Wastes Money and Wrecks Lives(Financial Times)
- 05-28|A1|Europe’s Ukrainian Lifeline(Project Syndicate)
- 09-10|A1|Britain Needs Greater Unity Not a Messy Break-Up(Financial Times)
- 10-22|A1|Wake Up, Europe(The New York Review of Books)
2015(11 件)
类型分布:专栏 8、长文 3。
- 01-08|A1|A New Policy to Rescue Ukraine(The New York Review of Books)
- 01-12|A1|Europe at War(Project Syndicate)
- 01-27|A1|Save the New Ukraine(The New York Times)
- 03-30|A1|Last Chance for Ukraine and Europe(Project Syndicate)
- 06-16|A1|A Partnership with China to Avoid World War(The New York Review of Books)
- 07-27|A1|By Failing to Help Refugees Europe Fails Itself(Financial Times)
- 08-18|A1|Ukraine Deserves Debt Relief(The Wall Street Journal)
- 09-16|A1|Ukraine & Europe: What Should Be Done?(The New York Review of Books)
- 09-26|A1|Rebuilding the Asylum System(Project Syndicate)
- 12-17|A1|Nations Work Best When They Work Together, in Europe and Beyond(Financial Times)
- 12-28|A1|The Terrorists and Demagogues Want us to be Scared. We Mustn’t Give In.(The Guardian)
2016(13 件)
类型分布:专栏 9、长文 3、访谈 1。
- 01-20|A2|The EU is on the Verge of Collapse – An Interview(The New York Review of Books)
- 02-11|A1|Putin is a Bigger Threat to Europe’s Existence than Isis(The Guardian)
- 02-17|A1|The Case for Surge Funding(Project Syndicate)
- 04-09|A1|Europe: A Better Plan for Refugees(The New York Review of Books)
- 04-10|A1|Bringing Europe’s Migration Crisis Under Control(Project Syndicate)
- 06-21|A1|The Brexit Crash Will Make All of You Poorer – Be Warned(The Guardian)
- 06-25|A1|Brexit and the Future of Europe
- 07-08|A1|The Promise of Regrexit
- 07-19|A1|This is Europe’s Last Chance to Fix Its Refugee Policy
- 09-12|A1|Saving Refugees to Save Europe
- 09-20|A1|Why I’m Investing $500 Million in Migrants
- 10-11|A1|On the Bombing of Aleppo
- 12-30|A1|Open Society Needs Defending
2017(5 件)
类型分布:专栏 3、演讲 2。
- 03-16|A1|When Hate Surges
- 06-01|A1|Remarks delivered at the Brussels Economic Forum
- 06-08|A1|Remarks delivered at the launch of the European Roma Institute for Art and Culture
- 06-19|A1|Brexit in Reverse?
- 11-20|A1|Rebuttal of the October 9 National Consultation in Hungary
2018(6 件)
类型分布:演讲 3、专栏 3。
- 01-25|A1|Remarks delivered at the World Economic Forum(Davos, Switzerland)
- 02-10|A1|I Won’t Butt Out
- 05-29|A1|Remarks delivered at the European Council on Foreign Relations(Paris, France)
- 06-03|A1|Remarks delivered at the Trento Festival of Economics(Trento, Italy)
- 06-05|A1|If the EU Punishes Italy, it Will Reap the Whirlwind(The Guardian)
- 09-18|A1|A Better Bailout Was Possible(Project Syndicate)
2019(6 件)
类型分布:演讲 3、专栏 3。
- 01-24|A1|Remarks delivered at the World Economic Forum(Davos, Switzerland)
- 02-11|A1|Europe, Please Wake Up(Project Syndicate)
- 04-11|A1|Remarks delivered at Hispanic Federation(New York, New York)
- 04-15|A1|Remarks delivered after receiving the Courage Award at the 16th Annual Ridenhour Prizes event(Washington, D.C.)
- 06-07|A1|Europe’s Silent Majority Speaks Out(Project Syndicate)
- 09-09|A1|Will Trump Sell Out the U.S. on Huawei?(Wall Street Journal)
2020(15 件)
类型分布:专栏 12、演讲 1、访谈 1、长文 1。
八月九十岁前夕的问答中宣布「我现在不再是市场参与者」,理由是理论普及导致优势消失。
- 01-23|A1|Remarks delivered at the World Economic Forum(Davos, Switzerland)
- 01-31|A1|Mark Zuckerberg Should Not Be in Control of Facebook(New York Times)
- 02-11|A1|Europe Must Recognize China for What It Is
- 03-05|A1|Europe Must Stand with Turkey over Putin’s War Crimes in Syria(Financial Times)
- 04-13|A1|Guarantee Paychecks for All Workers Displaced by Coronavirus to Save the Economy(Los Angeles Times)
- 04-16|A1|Pandemic Requires Comprehensive Debt Standstills(Bloomberg Opinion)
- 04-20|A1|The EU Should Issue Perpetual Bonds
- 04-22|A1|Spain Is Leading the Way on Perpetual Bonds
- 05-09|A1|The Case For Perpetual Bonds(Widely Syndicated)
- 05-11|A2|The Crisis of a Lifetime
- 05-22|A1|Perpetual Bonds Could Save the European Union
- 08-11|A1|The Great Anticipator(Mario Calvo-Platero, La Repubblica)
- 11-18|A1|Europe Must Stand Up to Hungary and Poland(Project Syndicate)
- 11-30|A1|An Effective Response to Europe’s Fiscal Paralysis(Project Syndicate)
- 12-10|A1|The Costs of Merkel’s Surrender to Hungarian and Polish Extortion(Project Syndicate)
2021(4 件)
类型分布:专栏 3、长文 1。
- 03-02|A1|This is the time for France to issue perpetual bonds(Les Echos)
- 08-14|A1|Xi’s Dictatorship Threatens the Chinese State(Wall Street Journal)
- 08-30|A1|Investors in Xi’s China Face a Rude Awakening(Financial Times)
- 09-06|A1|BlackRock’s China Blunder(Wall Street Journal)
2022(6 件)
类型分布:专栏 4、演讲 2。
- 01-31|A1|George Soros on China: Remarks Delivered at the Hoover Institution
- 02-26|A1|We Must Stand with Ukraine, as They Stand for Us
- 05-24|A1|Remarks Delivered at the 2022 World Economic Forum in Davos(Davos, Switzerland)
- 07-04|A1|US Democracy Under Concerted Attack(Project Syndicate)
- 07-31|A1|Why I Support Reform Prosecutors(Wall Street Journal)
- 10-31|A1|Issuing Perpetual Bonds Would Show that Sunak is Serious(Financial Times)
2023(3 件)
类型分布:演讲 1、专栏 1、长文 1。
全语料终点。最后一篇文章中他判定人工智能会创造自己的现实,因而「摧毁了这个简单图式」——那个图式正是他全部框架的锚。
- 02-16|A1|Remarks Delivered at the 2023 Munich Security Conference
- 03-16|A1|Updating My Munich Predictions(Project Syndicate)
- 06-06|A1|Can Democracy Survive the Polycrisis?(Project Syndicate)
合计:250 件一手材料,跨 1984—2023 年。没有一封投资人通信——这一条的完整说明见全书证据附录第一节。
分级规则、政治中立与术语时序两条纪律、按类型编目见全书证据附录; 取得状态与缺口见乔治·索罗斯资料覆盖。