X数额

2021-2024 · 随笔 · 原文约 453 词
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在早期,扎克和我曾琢磨过一个我们称之为“X 金额”的概念——这里的 X 是指我们认为满足以下开销所需的钱:填饱肚子,支付孩子的教育费用,过上舒适的生活,拥有自己的房子,等等。我有我的 X 金额,扎克也有他的,而每位读者也都会有自己不同的 X 金额。这个想法是,把超出 X 金额的那部分盈余,在心理上放在一个与我们认为“需要”的钱不同的空间里。这样做的意图是,如果那部分超额资金在心理上被“停放”了,它就不太可能扭曲我们的思维,或影响我们与朋友、家人的关系,也不大可能助长那种只因你负担得起就滑向挥霍生活的、非常人性化的倾向。

From the early days Zak and I mused over a concept we called “X-amount” – where X was the amount of money that we felt would be required to put food on the table, pay for the kids education, have a nice life-style, own our own homes and so on. I had my X-amount and Zak had his, and readers will each have their own, and they will all be different. The idea was to place the surplus above X in different psychic space to money we felt we needed with the intention that, if it was mentally parked, the excess would be less likely to distort our thinking or relationships with friends and family, and less likely to encourage the very human drift toward an indulged life, just because you can.

我们经常参加在内布拉斯加州奥马哈举行的伯克希尔·哈撒韦年度股东大会。在一次会议上,该公司董事长兼创始人沃伦·巴菲特被问到,将 350 亿美元捐出去是什么感觉——这正是他刚刚承诺捐给盖茨基金会的金额。巴菲特的回答是,他完全没有任何感觉。从现场集体的抽气声来判断,他的回答震惊了房间里的一些人。毕竟,许多与会者之所以千里迢迢来奥马哈朝圣,首先就是因为巴菲特拥有 350 亿美元的财富,而现在他却说,捐出这些钱时他毫无感觉。

We often attended the Berkshire Hathaway annual general meetings in Omaha, Nebraska and at one meeting the firm’s Chairman and Founder, Warren Buffett, was asked what it felt like to give away U$35bn, which is what he had just pledged to the Gates Foundation? Buffett’s response was that he did not feel anything at all and, judging from the collective gasp, his answer stunned some in the room. After all, many attendees had only made the pilgrimage to Omaha because Buffett was worth U$35bn in the first place, and now he was saying he felt nothing as he gave it away.

在我们看来,巴菲特所揭示的是,他对自己 X 金额之上的那部分财富,并不存在个人认同。在这次捐赠中,发生的不过是账本上一个记录股份所有权的名字被擦掉,另一个名字被写上去。但更重要的是,他毫无感觉,因为早在几十年前,他就在心理上完成了这种转变。

In our opinion, what Buffett was revealing was that he did not take personal identification in everything above his X-amount. In making the donation, all that had occurred was one name on a ledger, recording share ownership, had been rubbed-out and another inked-in. But more importantly, he felt nothing because, mentally, he had made that change decades ago.

投资者可以不用传统意义上的“工作”就思考出自己的成功之路,而资本主义对选股的回报可能是极其丰厚的。投资是一场奇妙而富有思想的冒险,但它也可能以自我为中心,而这种倾向可能因随之而来的财富而被强化。我们认为,一旦超过了 X 金额,真正意义就来自于通过慈善捐赠重新投资于社会,这同样可以是一场富有思想、充满挑战的奇妙冒险,而且还有一个额外的好处:让人感觉世界在正常运转。我希望你能加入我们。

Investors can think their way to success without seeming to work in the traditional sense and the payoff in capitalism from stock picking can be extraordinary. Investing is a wonderful, thoughtful, adventure but it can also be self-centred, a tendency that can be reinforced by the wealth that can follow. We think it is true that, once past X-amount, real meaning comes with reinvesting in society through charitable giving, which can also be a thoughtful, challenging, wonderful adventure, but with the added bonus that it feels like the world working properly. I hope that you can join us.

尼克·斯利普,2021 年春季。

Nick Sleep, Spring 2021.

I.G.Y. 基金会是一家在英国和威尔士慈善委员会注册的慈善性法人组织,注册号 1155564。

The I.G.Y. Foundation is a Charitable Incorporated Organisation registered with the Charity Commission of England and Wales, Registered Number 1155564.