为何我投资5亿美元于移民
强迫移民的激增让世界感到不安。数千万人在迁徙,逃离自己的祖国,在国外寻找更好的生活。有些人是为了躲避内战或压迫政权;另一些人则被极度贫困所迫,被自己和家人经济改善的可能性所吸引。
The world has been unsettled by a surge in forced migration. Tens of millions of people are on the move, fleeing their home countries in search of a better life abroad. Some are escaping civil war or an oppressive regime; others are forced out by extreme poverty, lured by the possibility of economic advancement for themselves and their families.
我们在制定和实施有效政策以应对不断增长的移民流方面的集体失败,极大地加剧了人类的苦难和政治不稳定——无论是在人们逃离的国家,还是在自愿或非自愿接纳他们的东道国。移民常常被迫陷入绝望的无所事事,而东道国则未能收获更大程度的融合本可以带来的已被证明的好处。
Our collective failure to develop and implement effective policies to handle the increased flow has contributed greatly to human misery and political instability—both in countries people are fleeing and in the countries that host them, willingly or not. Migrants are often forced into lives of idle despair, while host countries fail to reap the proven benefit that greater integration could bring.
政府必须在应对这场危机中发挥主导作用,为移民和难民创造并维持足够的物质和社会基础设施。但利用私营部门的力量也至关重要。
Governments must play the leading role in addressing this crisis by creating and sustaining adequate physical and social infrastructure for migrants and refugees. But harnessing the power of the private sector is also critical.
认识到这一点,奥巴马政府最近发起了一项“行动呼吁”,要求美国企业在应对强迫移民带来的挑战方面发挥更大作用。今天,私营部门的领袖们正在联合国集会,做出具体承诺以帮助解决这个问题。
Recognizing this, the Obama administration recently launched a “Call to Action” asking U.S. companies to play a bigger role in meeting the challenges posed by forced migration. Today, private-sector leaders are assembling at the United Nations to make concrete commitments to help solve the problem.
作为回应,我决定拨出 5 亿美元,专门用于满足移民、难民和东道社区需求的投资。我将投资初创企业、成熟公司、社会影响力项目,以及由移民和难民自己创办的企业。虽然我主要关心的是帮助抵达欧洲的移民和难民,但我也会寻找能让全球移民受益的良好投资想法。
In response, I have decided to earmark $500 million for investments that specifically address the needs of migrants, refugees and host communities. I will invest in startups, established companies, social-impact initiatives and businesses founded by migrants and refugees themselves. Although my main concern is to help migrants and refugees arriving in Europe, I will be looking for good investment ideas that will benefit migrants all over the world.
这笔股权投资承诺将补充我的基金会在应对强迫移民方面所做的慈善贡献,这一问题我们已在全球范围内开展了数十年的工作,并且投入了大量财务资源。
This commitment of investment equity will complement the philanthropic contributions my foundations have made to address forced migration, a problem we have been working on globally for decades and to which we have dedicated significant financial resources.
我们将寻求在各个领域的投资,其中新兴数字技术尤其有前景,因为它能为流离失所者常遇到的特殊问题提供解决方案。该领域的进步可以帮助人们更有效地获取政府、法律、金融和医疗服务。私营企业已经投入数十亿美元为非移民社区开发此类服务。
We will seek investments in a variety of sectors, among them emerging digital technology, which seems especially promising as a way to provide solutions to the particular problems that dislocated people often face. Advances in this sector can help people gain access more efficiently to government, legal, financial and health services. Private businesses are already investing billions of dollars to develop such services for non-migrant communities.
这就是为什么资金现在可以从一个移动钱包即时转到另一个,司机仅凭一部手机就能找到顾客,以及北美医生可以实时为非洲患者诊断的原因。定制并推广这些创新以服务移民,将有助于改善全球数百万人的生活。
This is why money now moves instantaneously from one mobile wallet to another, drivers find customers by using only a cellphone, and how a doctor in North America can see a patient in Africa in real time. Customizing and extending these innovations to serve migrants will help improve the quality of life for millions around the world.
我们进行的所有投资都将归我的非营利组织所有。这些投资旨在取得成功——因为我想展示私人资本如何在帮助移民方面发挥建设性作用——任何利润将用于资助开放社会基金会的项目,包括那些惠及移民和难民的项目。
All of the investments we make will be owned by my nonprofit organization. They are intended to be successful—because I want to show how private capital can play a constructive role helping migrants—and any profits will go to fund programs at the Open Society Foundations, including programs that benefit migrants and refugees.
作为公民社会的长期捍卫者,我们将专注于确保我们的投资能够产生真正惠及移民和东道社区的产品和服务。
As longtime champions of civil society, we will be focused on ensuring that our investments lead to products and services that truly benefit migrants and host communities.
我们还将与联合国难民事务高级专员办公室和国际救援委员会等组织密切合作,制定指导我们投资的原则。我们的目标是,为了公共利益,利用只有私营部门才能提供的创新。
We will also work closely with organizations such as the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the International Rescue Committee to establish principles to guide our investments. Our goal is to harness, for public good, the innovations that only the private sector can provide.
我希望我的承诺能激励其他投资者追求同样的使命。
I hope my commitment will inspire other investors to pursue the same mission.