特里·史密斯为BBC广播电台评述《华尔街:金钱永不眠》
10 月 8 日星期五,奥利弗·斯通 1987 年电影《华尔街》的续集在英国上映,迈克尔·道格拉斯凭借片中戈登·盖柯一角摘得奥斯卡奖。
Friday 8th October saw the UK release of the sequel to Oliver Stone's 1987 movie Wall Street which starred Michael Douglas in his Oscar winning role as Gordon Gekko.
我为 BBC 今日节目和 BBC 国际频道评论了这部续集《华尔街:金钱永不眠》,你可以在以下链接听到评论:
I reviewed the sequel Money Never Sleeps for the BBC Today programme and BBC World Service and you can hear the reviews here:
BBC 国际频道(英国夏令时 14:37 开始)
BBC World Service (commences at 1437 BST)
我对这部电影怎么看?有点老套。我不想剧透结尾,但在我看来,原版电影与续集和翻拍片的一个区别在于结尾的性质。我最喜欢的电影是《龙凤斗智》。在 1968 年史蒂夫·麦奎因和费伊·达纳韦主演的版本中,结局并不圆满。达纳韦饰演的保险调查员把麦奎因饰演的富有的金融家兼兼职银行劫匪出卖给了警察。他预见到了这一点,最后一个镜头是他独自登机飞往瑞士。在 1999 年蕾妮·罗素和皮尔斯·布鲁斯南主演的续集中,她也向警察告发了他。他也预感到她会这么做,于是成功脱身,但当她登机时,他就坐在她身后的座位上,准备好了手帕和一个吻(尽管安全带提示灯还亮着)。谁会为一个刚刚试图让你坐牢的女人费这么大劲?不用说,我更喜欢那个不圆满的原版。
What did I think of the movie? It was a bit corny. I will try not to spoil the ending for you, but in my view one of the differences between original movies and sequels and re-makes is the nature of the ending. My favourite movie is The Thomas Crown Affair. In the 1968 version starring Steve McQueen and Faye Dunaway, there is an unhappy ending. Dunaway, the insurance investigator, sells McQueen, the rich financier and part time bank robber, out to the cops. He sees this coming and he is last seen leaving alone on a plane to Switzerland. In the 1999 sequel starring Rene Russo and Pierce Brosnan, she also reports him to the cops. He sees this coming and he is last seen leaving alone on a plane to Switzerland. In the 1999 sequel starring Rene Russo and Pierce Brosnan, she also reports him to the cops. He also senses she will do this and makes good his escape, but when she leaves on the plane, he is in the seat behind her, ready with a handkerchief and a kiss (despite the seat belt sign being on). Who would go to that much trouble for a woman who had just tried to get you a custodial sentence? Needless to say I prefer the unhappy original.
《华尔街》续集中的象征手法也过于直白,开头和结尾都有孩子吹泡泡的画面,代表经济中出现的资产泡沫。主角雅各布·摩尔(希亚·拉博夫饰)在为他的替代能源公司筹款时过于热心公益,这让他的华尔街人身份显得不太真实。
The symbolism in the Wall Street sequel can also be a bit too obvious with the images of children blowing bubbles at the beginning and the end to represent the asset bubbles which have arisen in the economy. And the hero Jacob Moore (Shia LaBeouf) is far too concerned by do-gooding in his quest to raise money for his alternative energy company to ring true as a Wall Streeter.
奥利弗·斯通从实际的信贷危机中获得了不少好素材来推动剧情。他笔下陷入困境的银行 Keller Zable 明显是在影射贝尔斯登。
Oliver Stone has some good material available from the actual Credit Crunch to fuel his plot. His failing bank Keller Zable is a thinly disguised Bear Stearns.
片中有些不错的客串角色。有些来自原版《华尔街》电影。查理·辛再次出演巴德·福克斯,在原版中他戴着窃听器诱使盖柯进行内幕交易。
There are some good cameo roles. Some are from the original Wall Street movie. Charlie Sheen once more appears as Bud Fox, who in the original wore a wire and entrapped Gekko for insider dealing.
还有一些真实的华尔街人物的客串。留心看沃伦·巴菲特;《疯狂钱潮》的吉姆·克莱默;预测到信贷危机的经济学家努里尔·鲁比尼;以及做空者吉姆·查诺斯,他来自对冲基金 Kynikos,该基金在伦敦与 Fundsmith 共用一间办公室。
There are also cameos from some real Wall Street characters. Look out for Warren Buffett; Jim Cramer from Mad Money; Nouriel Roubini, the economist who predicted the Credit Crunch; and Jim Chanos the short seller from the hedge fund Kynikos which is based in the same office as Fundsmith in London.
我最喜欢的角色是伊莱·沃勒克饰演的朱莉(!)斯坦哈特,一个厄运的预兆和幕后智囊。沃勒克已经 94 岁,他的其他电影包括《黄金三镖客》和《豪勇七蛟龙》。一个挺不错的小细节是,主角雅各布·摩尔的手机铃声是埃尼奥·莫里康内为《黄金三镖客》创作的主题曲。
My favourite character is the one played by Eli Wallach as a harbinger of doom and eminence grise called Julie (!) Steinhardt. Wallach is 94 and his other movies have included The Good, the Bad and the Ugly and The Magnificent Seven. It's quite a nice little touch that the main character, Jacob Moore's ringtone is Enrico Morricone's theme tune for The Good, the Bad and the Ugly.
《华尔街:金钱永不眠》中有严肃的讯息吗?我认为盖柯给出了三条:
Is there a serious message in Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps? I think there are three given by Gekko:
1. 信贷危机以来实行的“补救措施”将播下下一个泡沫的种子,并最终导致更严重的崩盘,正如美联储在互联网泡沫破裂后通过降息救市,助长了信贷泡沫和随后的房地产崩盘一样。
1. The "remedies" applied since the Credit Crunch will sow the seeds of the next bubble and cause an even greater crash in due course, just as the Fed's bailout of the markets by cutting rates after the Dotcom bubble burst helped to stoke the credit bubble and subsequent housing crash.
2. 替代能源投资将成为一个泡沫。当然,其中大量投资要么完全摧毁资本,要么就是欺诈。看看正在占据英国版图的风力发电场提供的能源比例,以及需要在无风的日子保留备用发电能力的必要性;碳交易中的骗局(见《哈泼斯杂志》:“欺骗气候”,2010 年 2 月);或者那些在夜间发电来获取补贴的西班牙太阳能发电厂,这些都是证据。
2. Alternative energy investment will become a bubble. Certainly plenty of it totally destroys capital or is even fraudulent. Take a look at the percentage of energy delivered by the wind farms which are taking over the UK landscape, and the need to keep parallel generating capacity for days when the wind doesn't blow; the scams in carbon trading (see Harper's Magazine: "Conning the climate" February 2010); or those Spanish solar generators which were generating subsidised electricity at night for evidence of this.
3. 时间比金钱更重要。
3. Time is more important than money.
在我看来,盖柯这三点都说对了。
In my view, Gekko is right about all three.