摩托罗拉公司1958年年报
annual report 1958
annual report 1958
MOTOROLA, INC
MOTOROLA, INC
MOTOROLA, INC.
MOTOROLA, INC.
现在这家公司正在全力推进这五大产品部门:消费品部门的电视机;台式、时钟和便携式收音机;高保真立体声唱机;以及车载收音机。
x now embracing these five product divisions Consumer Products Division Television; Table, Clock and Portable Radios; High Fidelity and Stereo Phonographs; Car Radios
通信与工业电子事业部:移动、便携及袖珍式双向无线电通信系统、微波中继系统、寻呼系统、选择性呼叫装置、大功率语音扬声器与扩音器、闭路电视。
Communications and Industrial Electronics Division Mobile, Portable and Pocket Two-Way Radio Communication Systems, Microwave Relay Systems, Paging Systems, Selective Calling Devices, Power Voice Speakers and Megaphones, Closed Circuit Television
汽车产品事业部:向福特汽车公司、克莱斯勒公司、美国汽车公司和国际收割机公司供应原厂车载收音机的供应商。
Automotive Products Division Supplier of Original Equipment Car Radios to Ford Motor Company, Chrysler Corporation, American Motors Company and International Harvester Company
军用电子部门在雷达及其他电子传感设备、导弹电子、通信、数据传输、处理与显示、导航、固态材料与器件、电子子系统管理等领域的研究、开发与生产。
Military Electronics Division Research, Development and Production in Fields Including Radar and Other Electronic Sensing Devices; Missile Electronics; Communications; Data Transmission, Processing and Display; Navigation; Solid State Materials and Devices; Electronic Sub-system Management
半导体产品部门:研发并生产中大功率晶体管、硅功率整流器、台面型晶体管、通用晶体管及齐纳二极管。
Semi-Conductor Product Division Research and Production of High and Medium Power Transistors, Silicon Power Rectifiers, Mesa Transistors, General Purpose Transistors and Zener Diodes
GENERAL OFFICES
GENERAL OFFICES
4545 奥古斯塔大道,伊利诺伊州芝加哥 51 区
4545 AUGUSTA BOULEVARD . CHICAGO 51, ILLINIOS
摩托罗拉公司董事及高级管理人员 保罗·V·加尔文 董事会主席
directors and officers of MOTOROLA Paul V. Galvin Chairman of the Board of Directors
罗伯特·W·加尔文 董事、总裁
Robert W. Galvin Director, President
丹尼尔·E·诺布尔,董事,执行副总裁,工业、半导体与军用电子部门
Daniel E. Noble Director Executive Vice President Industrial, Semi-Conductor and Military Electronics Divisions
爱德华·R·泰勒 董事 执行副总裁 消费品部门
Edward R. Taylor Director Executive Vice President Consumer Products Division
埃尔默·H·韦弗林 董事 汽车产品部执行副总裁
Elmer H. Wavering Director Executive Vice President Automotive Products Division
马修·J·希基(二世),董事
Matthew J. Hickey, Jr. Director
弗兰克·J·奥布莱恩 董事 采购副总裁
Frank J. O'Brien Director Vice President, Purchasing
沃尔特·B·斯科特 董事 消费者与汽车生产副总裁
Walter B. Scott Director Vice President, Consumer and Automotive Production
埃德温·P·范德威肯 过户代理人 董事 化学玉米兑换银行 财务副总裁,财务主管兼秘书 布罗德街 30 号,纽约 15,纽约 哈里斯信托与储蓄银行 约瑟夫·A·钱伯斯 西区军事电子中心副总裁 西门罗街 115 号,芝加哥 90,伊利诺伊州 注册机构 约翰·I·戴维斯 欧文信托公司 副总裁 华尔街一号,纽约 15,纽约 消费品工程 芝加哥大陆伊利诺伊国民银行与信托公司 西尔维斯特·R·赫克斯 南拉萨尔街 231 号,芝加哥 90,伊利诺伊州 消费品营销副总裁
Edwin P. Vanderwicken TRANSFER AGENTS Director Chemical Corn Exchange Bank Vice President, Finance, 30 Broad Street, New York 15, New York Treasurer and Secretary Harris Trust and Savings Bank Joseph A. Chambers 115 West Monroe Street, Chicago 90, Illinois Vice President, Western Area Military Electronics Center REGISTRARS John I. Davis Irving Trust Company Vice President One Wall Street, New York 15, New York Consumer Products Engineering Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago Sylvester R. Herkes 231 South La Salle Street, Chicago 90, Illinois Vice President Consumer Products Marketing
阿瑟·L·里斯 副总裁,公关部 年度股东大会将于 1959 年 5 月 4 日(星期一)举行。工业电子部门 会议通知及委托书 亚历克斯·阿诺德 表格将随函寄送至股东,时间约为 财务总监 届时管理层将征求股东委托投票。
Arthur L. Reese Vice President, Communications The annual meeting will be held on Monday, May 4, 1959. and Industrial Electronics A notice of the meeting, together with a form of proxy Alex Arnold statement, will be mailed to shareholders on or about A Controller at which time proxies will be sol/cited by the manageme
10 yearfinancialsummary
10 yearfinancialsummary
税后净收益 税前收益 销售收入
EARNINGS NET BEFORE TAXES SALES ON INCOME
$81,803,358 $8,585,696
$81,803,358 $8,585,696
177,104,669 27,368,061
177,104,669 27,368,061
t 135,285,086 14,020,739
t 135,285,086 14,020,739
I 168,734,653 15,576,165
I 168,734,653 15,576,165
217,964,074 15,512,489 | 205,226,077 16,523,889
217,964,074 15,512,489 | 205,226,077 16,523,889
226,653,953 18,740,426
226,653,953 18,740,426
I 227,562,168 16,887,834
I 227,562,168 16,887,834
s 226,361,190 15,597,031
s 226,361,190 15,597,031
, 216,590,325 14,931,213
, 216,590,325 14,931,213
每股普通股收益
Earnings per share of common st
厂房设备与股东股权净投资
NET INVESTMENT IN PLANT AND SHAREHOLDER EQUIPMENT EQUITY
$4,071,987 $17,165,391
$4,071,987 $17,165,391
5,794,309 26,895,638
5,794,309 26,895,638
9,005,880 31,920,882
9,005,880 31,920,882
11,429,532 41,755,780
11,429,532 41,755,780
14,301,004 45,929,419
14,301,004 45,929,419
16,579,531 50,598,747
16,579,531 50,598,747
19,179,992 56,186,590
19,179,992 56,186,590
25,388,866 61,305,080
25,388,866 61,305,080
27,167,597 66,172,446
27,167,597 66,172,446
27,615,287 71,533,020
27,615,287 71,533,020
.
.
致各位股东:
o the shareholders of
销售与盈利
ales and earnings
前三季度的销售额和利润较上年同期有所下滑,但第四季度销售额创下公司新高。第四季度利润远超前三季度利润总和,仅次于 1950 年第四季度那个电视进入巅峰普及期的辉煌表现。1958 年全年合并销售额为 2.1659 亿美元,而 1957 年为 2.26361 亿美元。
Sales and earnings declined from the previous year in the first three quarters, but in the fourt quarter sales set a new high record for the company. Fourth quarter earnings were well in excess of total earnings for the first three quarters and were surpassed only by the fabulous fourth quarter of 1950 when television reached the peak of its introductory period. Consolidated sales for the full year of 1958 we $216,590,000 which compares with $226,361,000 in 1957.
每股收益(美元/股)
Dollars per Share EARNINGS PER SH
税前利润
1 BEFORE INCO TAXES
AFTER INCOM
AFTER INCOM
t
t
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5 56 57 58 Illliiiilll 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
5 56 57 58 Illliiiilll 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
MOTOROLA
MOTOROLA
通信和工业电子部门的销售额持续增长,军工销售额基本持平,面向汽车制造商的汽车收音机销售额则出现下滑。第四季度消费类产品销售额几乎完全弥补了此前的下滑,这得益于摩托罗拉在新型立体声高保真唱机产品线上取得的领先地位,以及电视机销售占行业总份额的显著提升。1958 年合并收入在计提所得税前为 1493.1 万美元,而 1957 年为 1559.7 万美元。税后我们赚得 735.6 万美元,合每股普通股 3.8 美元,而 1957 年为 782.4 万美元,合每股 4.04 美元。第四季度每股收益 2.14 美元,而 1957 年第四季度为 1.28 美元。汽车收音机销售的下降,以及这一下降对我们半导体业务的影响,加上上半年消费类产品产量降低,以及几份军工生产合同带来的一些非经常性损失,是收益减少的主要原因。不过,一项重大费用削减计划在本年度后期全面实施,产生了重要的抵消作用。
Sales of our communications and industrial electronics division continued to increase, military sales were about the same, and sales of car radios to the automobile manufacturers declined. Consumer products sales in the fourth quarter nearly overcame a previous decline, aided by the leading position Motorola attained in the new product line of stereophonic high fidelity phonographs and a substantially improved proportion of industry sales of television sets. Consolidated earnings in 1958, before provision for income taxes, were $14,931,000 compared with $15,597,000 in 1957. After taxes we earned $7,356,000 or $3.80 per share of common stock in 1958 compared with $7,824,000 or $4.04 per share in 1957. Fourth quarter earnings of $2.14 per share compare with $1.28 for the fourth quarter of 1957. The decline in auto radio sales, and the effe of this decline on our semi-conductor operation, combined with lower production of consumer products in the first half of the year and some non-recurring losses on several military production contracts, are the principal reasons for reduced earnings. However, a major expense reduction program had an important offsetting effect as it became fully operative during the
这一年,以及下半年消费品销售额与盈利的回升,也起到了推动作用。
year, and the resurgence in consumer products sales and earnings in the last half also aided.
television
television
摩托罗拉于六月推出的新型电视机系列,使我们得以在行业销售中占据更大份额。这证实了我们消费产品部门的复兴,并为性能、可靠性、设计风格及价值树立了更高新的标准。此外,
Motorola's new line of television sets, introduced in June, enabled us to gain an increasing proportion of industry sales. It confirmed a regeneration in our consumer products division and provided new and higher standards of performance, reliability, styling and value. As
作为衡量可靠性的一个指标,公司现在为电子管和零件提供一年保修,而业界惯例是 90 天保修。
a measure of reliability, the company now provides a year's warranty on tubes and parts in contrast to the 90-day warranty customary in the industry.
摩托罗拉电视的规划、设计、工程、生产和测试环节引入了许多新的活动,以确保产品质量在行业中引领潮流。仅举一例来说明:
Many new activities have been introduced into the planning, designing, engineering, production and testing of Motorola television to assure a product quality that sets the pace in the industry. Just one instance may be illustra-
摩托罗拉经过详尽的研究,为电视机使用的真空管制定了大幅改进的技术规格。为确保摩托罗拉电视机所用真空管的质量达到这些非同寻常的标准,我们在检验部门每月有意损坏更多真空管,并为此类真空管投入更多资金,
tive. Motorola, after exhaustive study, developed much improved specifications for vacuum tubes for use in television sets. To assure that the quality of tubes for Motorola sets reaches these unusual specifications, we purposely damage monthly, in our inspection department, more tubes, and spend more money for those tubes,
超过了我们售出的电视机在保修期内故障的显像管数量。摩托罗拉在电视领域引领风格潮流,1958 年与德雷克斯家具公司合作,引入了最上乘的家具设计,由该公司以其卓越的家具风格与品质,为摩托罗拉高端产品线提供机箱。
than the number of tubes that fail within the warranty period in the sets we sell. Motorola is providing style leadership in tele vision and in 1958 the finest of furniture was added in cooperation with Drexel Furniture Co. who supply cabinets in their superb furniture styles and quality for the top end of the Motorola line.
收音机和留声机
radios and phonographs
今年最引人注目的事件,是立体声高保真唱机迅速攀升至销售高峰。摩托罗拉于六月推出首批产品线,从性能优良的便携式机型,延伸至采用 Drexel 柜体的精工细作之选。行业数据显示,去年秋季售出的立体声唱机中,每四台便有一台以上为摩托罗拉品牌。即便如此,由于无法获取更多原材料与零部件以满足需求,我们的销售仍受到限制。与 1957 年相比,行业内的台式、钟控及便携式收音机销量下降了 6%,而晶体管便携机型在总销量中的占比有所提升。调频收音机明显受到青睐,再次印证公众对高品质音效与古典音乐的渴求。大量日本晶体管收音机进口,对便携式收音机的价格竞争产生了重要影响。由于将主要精力投向电视与立体声领域,我们在收音机业务上的参与有所削弱,但这一重要板块正受到应有的关注。
The dramatic story of the year is of the quick rise to a high rate of sales of stereophonic high fidelity phonographs. Motorola introduced its initial line in June. It extended from a fine performing, portable unit to the superbly styled units in Drexel cabinets. Industry figures indica that more than one out of every four stereo units sold last fall was a Motorola. And, at that, our sales were limited by inability to secure additional materials and components to satisfy the demand. Industry sales of table, clock and portable radios declined 6% as compared with 1957, and transistorized, portable sets increased their pro portion of the total. A notable preference developed for FM radios as another evidence of the public appetite for quality performance and classical music. The importation of large numbers of transistorized radios from Japan had an important effect on price competition in portable radios. With major attention on television and stereo, our participation in the radio business suffered but due attention is being focused on this important segment.
automotive division
automotive division
向福特、克莱斯勒和美国汽车公司销售的汽车收音机总量,自然随着汽车行业产量的减少而下降。然而,下半年销售迅速回升。我们继续与主要客户密切合作,应对汽车收音机适应新车型设计的调整过程中出现的变化。同时,汽车收音机自身的技术设计也在不断进步。
Sales of car radios to Ford, Chrysler and American Motors naturally declined in the aggregate along with reduced industry production of automobiles. However, sales recovered rapidly in the last half of the year. We continue to cooperate closely with our principal customers in the developments that are occurring in the readaptation of car radio to coming automobile designs. At the same time there is constant progress in the technical design of car radios in themselves.
communications and
communications and
工业电子领域。1958 年,我们公司的这一部门再次在销售额和盈利上创下新纪录。同时,它还推出了重要新产品,以保持在移动和便携式双向无线电通信领域中的开拓者与领先者地位。MOTRAC 系列双向无线电系统,是首款配备全晶体管化接收器和电源的完整移动设备。这些产品在设计和外观上焕然一新,体积更小、重量更轻,最突出的特点是耗电量仅为标准设备的 15%。对于通常依赖汽车或卡车电池运行的移动设备来说,这是一大优势。MOTRAC 即 Motorola Transistorized Advanced Communications(摩托罗拉晶体管化先进通信系统),其市场接受度远超我们的预期。
industrial electronics Again in 1958 this division of our business reported new records in sales and earnings. It also announced important new products to maintain its pioneering and leading position in the field of mobile and portable two-way radio communications. The MOTRAC line of two-way radio systems is the first complete mobile equipment with fully transistorized receiver and power supply. These units are completely new and improved in design and appearance, are smaller and lighter and have the outstanding feature of using only 15% of the power required by standard equipment. For mobile equipment which depends typically on car or truck batteries for operation, this is a major advantage. MOTRAC, which stands for Motorola Transistorized Advanced Communications, found market acceptance which greatly surpassed our expectations.
保罗·加尔文(Paul V. Galvin),摩托罗拉公司(Motorola, Inc.)董事会主席兼创始人。
Paul V. Galvin, Chairman of the Board of Directors and founder of Motorola, Inc.
罗伯特·W·加尔文,总裁,与(左)爱德华·R·泰勒,消费产品部执行副总裁,及(右)埃尔默·H·韦弗林,汽车产品部执行副总裁合影。照片摄于伊利诺伊州富兰克林公园的现代化设施内,该设施专门生产电视接收机和立体声唱机。
Robert W, Galvin, President, shown with (left) Edward R. Taylor, Executive Vice Pres dent, Consumer Products Division and (right) Elmer H. Wavering, Executive Vice President, Automotive Products Division. Photograph taken at the modern Franklin Park, Illinois facilities which are devoted to the manufacture of television receivers and stereophoni phonographs.
一条全新的产品线问世,包括微型化的袖珍 VHF 接收器和配套发射器。这些是紧凑的无线电收发装置,可供需要即时无线电通信的授权人员随身携带,并能与双向移动无线电系统配合使用。例如,巡逻的徒步警察可以随时与警车或警察总部保持双向无线电联络。消防员、民防人员、建筑工人及许多其他从业者,若能随身携带即时直接通信设备,工作效率将大幅提升。
在交通信号灯控制和医院、酒店、工厂使用的 Handie-Talkie 呼叫器领域,也取得了进一步进展。其他近期新产品,如便携式双向无线电、选择性呼叫装置(现已在飞机和陆地移动设备中使用)、大功率语音扬声器和扩音器,获得了更广泛的应用。公共载波移动无线电,即车辆内接入地面电话系统的双向无线电,随着我们推出用于自动无人值守电话交换服务的按钮拨号无线电电话系统,其重要性日益凸显。
通信部门还有许多不那么引人注目的研发成果。例如,它开发了一种机械频率滤波器系统作为重要组件,并且一直是大批量高精度石英晶体和仪表级音簧的最大制造商之一。该部门还开发了一套应用于工业、政府和学校的闭路电视系统。微波部门继续推进其计划,等待 FCC 放宽许可程序,以便将微波通信的优势带给许多有需求的用户。迄今为止的重要应用包括石油管道公司、电视广播、电力公司、铁路和电话系统。
在军用电子领域,虽然销售额与上一年大致持平,但利润下滑,主要原因是三项特定合同下先进设备开发遇到了困难,这些合同目前正在完成阶段。摩托罗拉的政策一直是,在政府电子产品的研发和生产方面保持多元化的兴趣,而不是集中在特定大型设备的大额合同上。我们的兴趣在于电子学的前沿领域,特别是通信、雷达、制导、导航和监视系统、遥测、数据处理和显示。
对海军防空能力的一项重要贡献是,为大型舰船开发了一套复杂的数据处理和显示系统。在反潜战方面也取得了重要进展。还开发了用于导弹和无人机的跟踪与控制系统,以及使用雷达的识别系统。
半导体部门推出了全新的产品线,包括引入微型化的袖珍 VHF 接收器和配套发射器。使用改进材料的新器件,结合电路和元件的进步,进一步拓展了这一革命性领域的视野。销售力度已经加大,到 1959 年年中,半导体部门将占据其现有设施旁新建的三层楼扩建部分。
ri A completely new line of products was in- and zener diodes. New devices with improved troduced with the miniaturized, pocket VHF materials, together with advances in circuitry receiver and companion transmitter. These are and components, push the horizon in this revocompact radio receiving and transmitting sets lutionary art still further. that can be carried by authorized persons requir- The marketing effort has been increased, and ing immediate radio communication and can be in mid-year 1959 the semi-conductor division used in conjunction with a two-way mobile radio will occupy a new three-story addition to its system. For example, a foot policeman patrolling present facilities. his beat can be in constant, two-way radio communication with squad cars or police headquarters. Firemen or civilian defense workers, construction workers and many others can military electronics greatly increase their effectiveness by having While sales volume in military electronics was immediate, direct communication available on about the same as the previous year, profits their person. declined primarily as a result of difficulties Further advances were made in the field of encountered in the development of advanced radio traffic light control and the Handie-Talkie equipment under three particular contracts Pager for use in hospitals, hotels and factories. which are now in process of completion. Other recent new products in the fields of Motorola's policy has been to develop and portable two-way radio, selective calling devices maintain a diversified interest in the research, (now being used in aircraft as well as land mobile development and production of electronic produnits), power voice speakers and megaphones, ucts for the government rather than to concenhave gained wider acceptance. Common carrier trate on very large contracts on particular pieces mobile radio, which is two-way radio in vehicles, ii of equipment. Our interest has been in the fully interconnected into land telephone systems, advanced fields of electronics, with particular has taken on increasing importance with the in- emphasis on communications; radar; guidance, troduction of our push-button dialing mobile navigation and surveillance systems; telemetry; radio-telephone system for use with automatic, data processing and display. unattended telephone exchange service. An important contribution to the air defense Many less dramatic developments are also capability of the Navy was made in the form of regular fare for the communications division. a complex data processing and display system For example, it has developed a mechanical for large ships. Important advances in antifrequency filter system as an important compo- submarine warfare were also made. Tracking nent, and it has always been one of the largest and control systems for missiles and drones, and manufacturers of high precision quartz crystals identifying systems using radar were developand of instrument quality tone reeds. The division has also developed a closed circuit television system having applications in industry, government and schools. The microwave department has continued to mature its program and awaits liberalized FCC licensing procedures to make available the advantages of microwave communication to many users who need it. Important applications to date include oil pipeline companies, television broadcasting, electric power companies, railroads and telephone systems.
半导体产品方面,摩托罗拉对包括晶体管在内的半导体业务进行了方向调整并加大了投入力度。1958 年,大额开发成本持续投入,推动了台面晶体管和整流器领域的重要进展。
semiconductor products A redirection and intensification of efforts occurred in Motorola's approach to semi-conductors which includes transistors. Large development costs continued in 1958, leading to important advances in mesa transistors, rectifiers
在亚利桑那州凤凰城摩托罗拉西部军用电子中心,丹尼尔·E·诺布尔,工业、半导体与军用电子部门执行副总裁,正坐在程控自动测试设备(PATE)的控制台前。后排从左至右:约瑟夫·A·钱伯斯,西部军用电子中心副总裁兼总经理;C·莱斯特·霍根,半导体产品部门总经理;H·威廉·韦尔奇 Jr.,军用电子部门助理经理兼研发总监。
Seated at the Console unit for Programmed Automatic Test Equipment (PATE) at Motorola's Western Military Electronics Center, Phoenix, Arizona, Daniel E. Noble, Executive Vice President, Industrial, Semi conductor and Military Electronics Divisions. At rear, left to right, Joseph A. Chambers, Vice President and General Manager, Western Military Electronics Center; C. Lester Hogan, General Manager, Semi-Conductor Products Division; H. William Welch, Jr., Assistant Manager, and Director of Research and Development, Military Electronics Division.
在公司商品市场的展厅里,消费品市场部副总裁西尔维斯特·R·赫克斯与(坐姿)消费品工程部副总裁约翰·I·戴维斯合影。
At the Company's Merchandise Mart salon, Sylvester R. Herkes, Vice President, Consumer Products Marketing with (seated) John I. Davis, Vice President, Consumer Products Engineering.
弗兰克·J·奥布莱恩,采购副总裁,(右)沃尔特·B·斯科特,消费者及汽车生产副总裁。背景为伊利诺伊州富兰克林公园的六条总装线之一,每条生产线日产能达 600 台电视机。
Frank J. O'Brien, Vice President, Purchasing and (right) Walter B. Scott, Vice Pres dent, Consumer and Automotive Production. In the background, one of six final assemb lines, each capable of producing 600 television sets per day, at Franklin Park, Illinois.
在 1958 年,我们于众多领域中作出了重要贡献,其中就包括以下方面。1958 年,我们约 60% 的军售来自主合同。
ments, among many, on which we made important contributions in 1958. About 60% of our military sales in 1958 were under prime contracts.
财务状况
1958 年底,合并营运资本为 5464.4 万美元,而 1957 年底为 5221.5 万美元。流动比率为 2.4 比 1。净资产为 7153.3 万美元,去年同期为 6617.2 万美元。贸易应收账款增加 770 万美元,反映出 12 月销售额比上年同期增长近 1200 万美元。这恰逢三笔大型政府合同项下发货推迟至年末之后,导致营运资本需求比原计划多出约 700 万美元。因此,年末使用了 950 万美元的银行贷款,但到 2 月底已降至 150 万美元。各部门正特别关注提高营运资本周转率。我们在凤凰城的半导体工厂正在扩建 8.6 万平方英尺的厂房;另一座建筑已列入我们位于伊利诺伊州富兰克林公园的长期发展规划;此外,我们已行使一项期权,买下目前在芝加哥西塞罗大道租用的部分设施。预计这些设施不需要额外融资。鉴于经济调整,1958 年延续了保守的股息政策。
finances At the end of 1958 consolidated working capital was $54,644,000 compared with $52,215,000 at the 1957 year-end. The current ratio was 2.4 to 1. Net worth was $71,533,000 compared with $66,172,000 a year ago. The increase of $7,700,000 in trade receivables reflects a nearly $12,000,000 increase in December sales over the previous year. This coincided with deferred shipments under three large government contracts beyond the year-end which accounted for about $7 million more working capital requirements than was intended. Bank loans of $9,500,000 were therefore in use at the year-end, but at the end of February wer down to $1.5 million. Particular attention is being given in each division to improving the turnover of working capital. The addition of 86,000 square feet to our semiconductor plant in Phoenix is in process; another building in our long term plan for developing our Franklin Park, Illinois, location planned; and, we have exercised an option to purchase some facilities now under lease on Cicero Avenue in Chicago. It is not contemplated that these facilities will require addi financing. A conservative dividend policy was continue in 1958 in light of the economic adjustment
亚瑟·L·里斯,通信与工业电子部门副总裁,与(左)威廉·S·惠勒,芝加哥军事电子中心总经理,正在通信部门位于芝加哥总部的新设计工程实验室中。
Arthur L. Reese, Vice President, Communications and Industrial Electronics Division and (left) William S. Wheeler, General Manager, Chicago Military Electronics Center, in one of the new design engineering laboratories at the communications division's headquarters in Chicago.
上面展示的是全新的 Motrac 双向无线电,它开启了移动通信的新时代。作为摩托罗拉“晶体管研究”系列中最新、最引人注目的成员,该设备配备了全晶体管化的接收器和电源。它在可靠性及安装运营经济性上达到了新的高峰,适用于公共安全、公共事业、交通运输及工业组织。
Shown above is the new Motrac two-way radio that has ushered in a new era in mobile communications. Newest and most dramatic member of Motorola's "Transistor Research" Line, this unit has a fully transistorized receiver and power supply. It reaches a new peak in reliability and economy of installation and operation for public safety, public utility, transportation and industrial organizations.
这名警察正使用全新的摩托罗拉双向口袋对讲机。由于能与总部或附近巡逻车保持持续联络,他的工作效率大大提升。这些新设备轻巧便携,可轻松挂在腰带上或放入口袋中。其优势远不止于执法领域,在工业界同样大有用途,无论何处需要个人无线电联络,它们都能派上用场。
This policeman is using new Motorola two-way pocket radio. His efficiency is greatly increased because he is in constant contact with headquarters or nearby patrol cars. These new units are so light and small they can be carried easily on a belt or in a pocket. Their advantages are by no means confined to law enforcement. They are useful in industry, too, for providing personal radio contact wherever needed.
自左至右依次为:埃德温·P·范德威肯,财务副总裁兼财务主管和秘书;埃迪森·J·麦高恩,摩托罗拉金融公司副总裁兼总经理;亚历克斯·阿诺德,主计长;刘易斯·D·斯宾塞,总法律顾问兼助理秘书。
Left to right, Edwin P. Vanderwicken, Vice Presi dent for Finance, Treasurer and Secretary; Ediso J. McGowan, Vice President and General Manager Motorola Finance Corporation; Alex Arnold, Controller; Lewis D. Spencer, General Attorney and Assistant Secretary.
各项工作正在推进,公司所需资金投入也在持续。1958 年,摩托罗拉公司共支付普通股股息每股 1.50 美元。年末,公司股东总数为 4343 名。董事、高管及其亲属直接或间接持有摩托罗拉股票共计 70.6349 万股。
under way and the continued capital needs of the company. Dividends totalling $1.50 per common share were paid in 1958. At the close of the year there were 4,343 Motorola stockholders. Directors, officers and their relatives owned, directly or beneficially, 706,349 shares of Motorola stock.
1959 年的前景看起来不错。公司销售额至少增长 10% 似乎已成定局,有望创下新纪录,利润增幅还会更大。公司各部门都会为这一进步出力。我们对未来几年的深入研究显示,公司每个部门都有增长机会。增长的来源包括:(1)现有产品市场扩大,比如电视、立体声高保真音响和双向无线电;(2)新产品有望上市,比如晶体管、固态器件、电子技术在汽车上的新应用,以及新型武器系统;(3)国际业务扩张;(4)通过收购可能新增电子部门。影响我们长期增长的外部因素中,政府监管是主要一项。其中最先也是最重要的,是可供我们电子设备使用的频谱资源是否充足。这方面归联邦通信委员会管辖,该机构目前正在进行重大……
future The prospects for the year 1959 appear favorable. It seems likely that the company will enjoy a minimum of a 10% increase in sales volume, for^a new record, and a profit increase of greater proportions. Each division of the corporation will contribute to this improvement. Our studied projections of the next few years suggest growth opportunities in every division of the corporation. This will result from (I) expanding markets for present products such as television, stereophonic-high fidelity and twoway radio, (2) new products that are expected to reach the market, such as transistors, solid states devices, new applications of electronics to automobiles, and new weapons systems, (3) expansion in our international operations, and (4) the possible addition of new electronic divisions by acquisition. One of the major outside influences on our long-range growth is government regulations. The first and most important of these is the availability of frequency spectrum in which our electronic gear can operate. This is under the jurisdiction of the Federal Communications Commission, which agency is engaged in major
March 12, 1959
March 12, 1959
关于频率再分配的研究正在进行中。我们积极参与这些程序,并相信实际情况的逻辑将促使委员会对我们支持的许多建议采取有利的处理。在另一领域,政府对于军事电子领域可允许成本及利润率的政策正在重新审视。在此方面,我们也积极倡导电子行业的正当利益,期望未来能形成更为明智的态度,以提供该行业应得的适当回报和激励,长远来看这将有利于国家。
studies of frequency reallocations. We are participating actively in these proceedings and believe that the logic of circumstances will resu in a disposition by the Commission to act favorably on many of the recommendations which we support. In another area, the government attitude toward allowable costs and profit margins in military electronics is under review. In this are we are also actively advocating the proper interest of the electronics industry in hopes tha a more enlightened attitude will prevail in the future to permit adequate rewards and incentives that the industry deserves and that would, in the long run, benefit the country.
1958 年初经济衰退见底,适应这场衰退带来的种种问题,需要全体摩托罗拉人付出非同寻常的努力。我们欣慰地看到,大家以饱满的精神和明智的行动应对了这些难题,也感激所有员工对公司的一片忠诚。
The problems of adjusting to the recession that found its low point in early 1958 required an unusual contribution by all Motorolans. We are happy to acknowledge the fine spirit and intelligent action with which the problems were met and are grateful for the loyalty of all employees to our company.
致董事会:
For the Board of Directors,
摩托罗拉公司及其合并子公司
MOTOROLA, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
截至 1958 年 12 月 31 日及 1957 年 12 月 31 日的资产负债表
balance sheets as of December 31, 1958 and 1957
December 31,
December 31,
ASSETS 1958 1957
ASSETS 1958 1957
Cash $ 6,659,888 $ 6,656,337
Cash $ 6,659,888 $ 6,656,337
应收账款及票据:美国政府 1196.2424 万美元 1224.0018 万美元
Accounts and notes receivable: United States Government 11,962,424 12,240,018
其他应收账款(扣除坏账准备后——1958 年为 82.3 万美元;1957 年为 75.3 万美元)3503.17 万美元 2733.2457 万美元
Other trade receivables (less reserve for bad debts— 1958, $823,000; 1957, $753,000) 35,031,700 27,332,457
其他当期应收款 558,052 1,106,828
Other current receivables 558,052 1,106,828
美国政府合同项下可回收成本,扣除进度账款 11,660,723 14,403,634
Costs recoverable under United States Government contracts, less progress billings 11,660,723 14,403,634
Inventories—(Note D) 26,666,528 25,323,676
Inventories—(Note D) 26,666,528 25,323,676
Prepaid expenses 423,890 558,259
Prepaid expenses 423,890 558,259
流动资产合计 9296.3205 万美元 8762.1209 万美元
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS $ 92,963,205 $ 87,621,209
投资于摩托罗拉金融公司(未合并子公司)——按成本加未分配盈余计(见随附资产负债表)494.1391 万美元 420.9528 万美元
Investment in Motorola Finance Corporation, subsidiary not consolidated—at cost plus undistributed earnings (see accompanying balance sheet) 4,941,391 4,209,528
Other assets 2,196,979 2,635,640
Other assets 2,196,979 2,635,640
厂房、设备及租赁物改良——扣除折旧准备(附注 C) 2761.5 万美元 2716.8 万美元
Plant, equipment and leasehold improvements—less reserves for depreciation (Note C) 27,615,287 27,167,597
专利和商标——减少摊销 184,924 245,323
Patents and trademarks—less amortization 184,924 245,323
$127,901,786 $121,879,297
$127,901,786 $121,879,297
财务报表附注 A——公司依据美国政府合同开展的业务须接受价格重议。政府已对截至 1954 年(含 1954 年)的年度重议情况进行审核,未要求退款。据信,此后年度未实现需根据一般价格重议规定退还给政府的超额利润。
notes to financial statements A—The companies' business under United States Government contracts is subject to price renegotiation. The renegotiation status has been reviewed by the Government for years to and including 1954, and no refund was required. It is believed that no excessive profits were realized in subsequent years which would be required to be refunded under general price renegotiation.
B—关于向消费者销售产品的融资事宜,摩托罗拉公司及其合并子公司与摩托罗拉金融公司及其他融资机构签订了回购协议及其他协议,并据此承担相应义务。据信,这些义务不会对公司的业务产生重大影响。
B—In connection with the financing of sales of products to consumers, Motorola, Inc. and consolidated subsidiaries are obligated under repurchase and other agreements with Motorola Finance Corporation and other financing agencies. It is believed that these obligations will have no material effect on the business of the companies.
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December 31,
December 31,
LIABILITIES 1958 1957
LIABILITIES 1958 1957
应付票据——银行短期借款 $ 9,500,000 $ 9,000,000
长期债务的当期到期部分 1,004,756 1,005,647
应付账款——贸易 10,034,733 5,793,250
应计税款 6,597,591 7,683,304
产品与服务保修准备金 678,853 927,166
其他流动负债 10,502,833 10,996,010
流动负债合计 $ 38,318,766 $ 35,405,377
长期债务(扣除上述当期到期部分):
应付票据:
1966 年 11 月 1 日到期,利率 3%%,每年预付 50 万美元 4,000,000 4,500,000
1972 年 7 月 1 日到期,利率 3%%,每年预付 50 万美元 6,500,000 7,000,000
1976 年 11 月 1 日到期,利率 4%%,自 1963 年 11 月 1 日起每年预付 50 万美元 7,000,000 7,000,000
房地产抵押贷款,主要于 1965 年后到期 550,000 554,756
负债合计 $ 56,368,766 $ 54,460,133
$ 1,246,718
递延收益
股东权益
股本,面值 3.00 美元——授权 3,000,000 股,已发行并流通 1,935,131 股 $ 5,805,393 5,805,393
资本公积 9,018,506 9,018,506
留存收益 51,348,547 56,709,121
股东权益合计 $ 71,533,020 $ 66,172,446
$127,901,786 $121,879,297
Notes payable, banks—short term $ 9,500,000 $ 9,000,000 Current maturities of long-term debt 1,004,756 1,005,647 Accounts payable—trade 10,034,733 5,793,250 Accrued taxes 6,597,591 7,683,304 Reserves for product and service warranties 678,853 927,166 Other current liabilities 10,502,833 10,996,010 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES $ 38,318,766 $ 35,405,377 Long-term debt, less current maturities above: Notes payable: Due November 1, 1966, 3% %, with annual prepayment requirements of $500,000 4,000,000 4,500,000 Due July 1, 1972, 3% %, with annual prepayment requirements of $500,000 6,500,000 7,000,000 Due November 1, 1976, 4 % %, with annual prepayment requirements of $500,000 commencing November 1, 1963 7,000,000 7,000,000 Real estate mortgages, principally maturing after 1965. . . 550,000 554,756 Total liabilities $ 56,368,766 $ 54,460,133 $ 1,246,718 DEFERRED INCOME SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Capital stock, $3.00 par value—authorized, 3,000,000 $ 5,805,393 shares,- issued and outstanding, 1,935,131 shares $ 5,805,393 9,018,506 Capital surplus 9,018,506 51,348,547 Retained earnings 56,709,121 Total shareholders' equity $ 71,533,020 $ 66,172,446 $127,901,786 $121,879,297
C—公司截至 1958 年 12 月 31 日和 1957 年 12 月 31 日的厂房、设备及租赁改良投资如下:
12 月 31 日
1958 年 1957 年
土地——按成本 253.1231 万美元 247.2582 万美元
建筑物、机器及设备——按成本(减折旧准备——1958 年 1098.6241 万美元;1957 年 884.2253 万美元) 2310.8113 万美元 2259.6005 万美元
模具、工具及租赁改良——按成本,减摊销 197.5943 万美元 209.9010 万美元
合计 2761.5287 万美元 2716.7597 万美元
D—公司在以往各年年末一直按主要成本(材料及人工)与市价孰低法对存货计价。截至 1958 年 12 月 31 日,存货估值增加 90.7057 万美元,以纳入部分制造间接费用;净资产相应增加相同金额,记入留存收益贷方,未计入当年损益。若 1958 年的经营业绩按期初期末存货均含制造间接费用的口径计算,对收益的影响微乎其微。
E—根据长期债务协议中的限制性条款,截至 1958 年 12 月 31 日,留存收益中约有 790 万美元可用于支付现金股息或收购公司股票。
C—The companies' investment in plant, equipment and lease- D—At prior year-ends the companies have consistently valued hold improvements on December 31, 1958 and 1957 was as their inventories at the lower of prime cost (materials and follows: labor) or market value. As of December 31, 1958 the invenDecember 31, tory valuation was increased $907,057 to include certain ele1958 1957 ments of manufacturing overhead; net worth was increased by Land—at cost $ 2,531,231 $ 2,472,582 the same amount by a credit to Retained Earnings, without entering into income determination for the year. If the results Buildings, machinery and equip- of operations for 1958 had been determined on a basis which ment—at cost (less reserves for included manufacturing overhead in the opening and closing depreciation—1958, $10,986,241; inventories, the effect on earnings would have been im1957, $8,842,253) 23,108,113 22,596,005 material. Dies, tools, and leasehold improve- E—Under terms of restrictive covenants contained in longments—at cost, less amortization 1,975,943 2,099,010 term debt agreements, approximately $7,900,000 of Retained Total $27,615,287 $27,167,597 Earnings on December 31, 1958 was available for the payment of cash dividends or acquisitions of the company's stock.
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11
摩托罗拉公司及其合并子公司
MOTOROLA, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIE
合并损益及留存收益表
statement of consolidated income and retained earnings
Sales
Sales
摩托罗拉金融公司——未合并子公司的净收益
Net income of Motorola Finance Corporation—subsidiary not consolidated
Other income
Other income
Total income
Total income
生产制造及其他销售成本
Manufacturing and other costs of sales
销售、服务及管理费用
Selling, service and administrative expenses
租赁物改良工程的折旧与摊销。
Depreciation and amortization of leasehold improvements. .
员工利润分享基金缴款
利息及其他费用
Contribution to employees' profit-sharing fund Interest and other expenses
总成本及其他费用
Total costs and other expenses
所得税前净收益 联邦所得税计提
Net income before provision for taxes on income Provision for federal income taxes
每股收益(1958 年普通股每股 3.80 美元;1957 年为 4.04 美元)……
Earnings (per common share—1958, $3.80; 1957, $4.04) . .
年初留存收益
Retained earnings, beginning of year
库存估值调整的贷项(附注 D)
Credit for adjustment of inventory valuation (Note D)
Total
Total
扣除股息——每股 1.50 美元
Deduct dividends—$1.50 per share
年末留存收益
Retained earnings, end of year
请查看随附的票据说明。
See the accompanying notes to f
截至 12 月 31 日止年度 1958 年 1957 年
Year Ended December 31, 1958 1957
$216,590,325 $226,361,190
$216,590,325 $226,361,190
231,863 209,528
231,863 209,528
1,273,014 1,326,201
1,273,014 1,326,201
$218,095,202 $227,896,919
$218,095,202 $227,896,919
$167,839,009 $178,403,747
$167,839,009 $178,403,747
28,173,818 26,177,101
28,173,818 26,177,101
3,101,868 2,809,715
3,101,868 2,809,715
2,401,376 2,333,463 1,647,918 2,575,862
2,401,376 2,333,463 1,647,918 2,575,862
$203,163,989 $212,299,888
$203,163,989 $212,299,888
$ 14,931,213 $ 15,597,031 7,575,000 7,772,600
$ 14,931,213 $ 15,597,031 7,575,000 7,772,600
$ 7,356,213 $ 7,824,431
$ 7,356,213 $ 7,824,431
51,348,547 46,426,812
51,348,547 46,426,812
907,057
907,057
$ 59,611,817 $ 54,251,243
$ 59,611,817 $ 54,251,243
2,902,696 2,902,696
2,902,696 2,902,696
$ 56,709,121 $ 51,348,547
$ 56,709,121 $ 51,348,547
auditors' report
auditors' report
摩托罗拉金融公司
MOTOROLA FINANCE CORPORATION
截至 1958 年 12 月 31 日及 1957 年 12 月 31 日的资产负债表
balance sheets as of December 31, 1958 and 1957
资产
现金
应收款项:租赁及有条件销售合同(含一年后到期分期款项——1958 年 1063.6 万美元;1957 年 893.2 万美元)
应收票据,经销商——一年内到期
合计
ASSETS Cash Receivables: Lease and conditional sales contracts (including instalments maturing beyond one year—1958, $10,636,000; 1957, $8,932,000) Notes receivable, distributors—maturing within one year. Total
租赁和条件销售合同带来的未赚取收入减少,其他资产净额相应减少。
Less unearned income on lease and conditional sales contracts Net Other assets
负债 应付票据——银行短期借款 应付税款 其他流动负债 流动负债合计
LIABILITIES Notes payable, banks—short term Accrued taxes Other current liabilities Total current liabilities
次级债务与净资产 应付摩托罗拉公司(Motorola, Inc.)的次级票据——1961 年到期…… 股本,面值 1.00 美元——授权及已发行 20,000 股 资本盈余 留存收益(自 1950 年 3 月 7 日成立以来的净利润) 次级债务与净资产合计
SUBORDINATED DEBT AND NET WORTH Subordinated notes payable to Motorola, Inc.—due 1961 . . Capital stock, $1.00 par value—authorized and issued, 20,000 shares Paid in surplus Retained earnings (net income since inception, March 7,195 Total subordinated debt and net worth
注意——摩托罗拉金融公司的所有应收账款以及附注“B”中讨论的其他协议,均……
Note—All receivables of Motorola Finance Corporation are and other agreements discussed in Note " B " of Notes
致摩托罗拉公司董事会及各位股东:
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Motorola, Inc.:
我们已审查了摩托罗拉公司及其合并子公司截至 1958 年 12 月 31 日的资产负债表,以及截至该日止年度的相关损益与留存收益表,并审查了摩托罗拉金融公司截至 1958 年 12 月 31 日的资产负债表。我们的审查系按照公认审计准则进行,并相应包含了我们认为在当时情况下必要的会计记录抽查及其他审计程序。对于部分美国政府的应收款项,虽无法获取确认函,但我们已通过其他审计程序核实其准确性。
We have examined the balance sheet of Motorola, Inc. and consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 1958 and the related statement of income and retained earnings for the year then ended, and the balance sheet of Motorola Finance Corporation as of December 31, 1958. Our examination was made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and accordingly included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. It was not practicable to attempt to obtain confirmations of certain receivables from the United States Government, but we satisfied ourselves as to their substantial accuracy by means of other auditing procedures.
DECEMBER 31, 1958 1957 $ 4,273,186 $ 1,782,395
DECEMBER 31, 1958 1957 $ 4,273,186 $ 1,782,395
$16,082,874 1• $ 13,021,557 5,454,179 •| 3,921,399 $21,537,053 1• $ 16,942,956
$16,082,874 1• $ 13,021,557 5,454,179 •| 3,921,399 $21,537,053 1• $ 16,942,956
原件此处是表格,PDF 抽取时列结构已丢失,下面只剩按列读出的数字,行列对应关系无法还原。核对数据请打开来源正文。
3,023,405 I| 2,315,824 $18,513,648 •I $ 14,627,132 $ 403,907 I| $ 137,947 $23,190,741 •• $ 16,547,474
3,023,405 I| 2,315,824 $18,513,648 •I $ 14,627,132 $ 403,907 I| $ 137,947 $23,190,741 •• $ 16,547,474
原件此处是表格,PDF 抽取时列结构已丢失,下面只剩按列读出的数字,行列对应关系无法还原。核对数据请打开来源正文。
$18,000,000 I1 $ 12,000,000 …200,067 I• 144,763 49,283 I| 193,183 $18,249,350 1| $ 12,337,946
$18,000,000 I1 $ 12,000,000 ... 200,067 I• 144,763 49,283 I| 193,183 $18,249,350 1| $ 12,337,946
$ 2,500,000 11 $ 2,000,000
$ 2,500,000 11 $ 2,000,000
20,000 11 20,000 1,980,000 1I 1,980,000 441,391 1| 209,528
20,000 11 20,000 1,980,000 1I 1,980,000 441,391 1| 209,528
rchase ments. $ 4,941,391 $23,190,741 1| || $ 4,209,528 $ 16,547,474
rchase ments. $ 4,941,391 $23,190,741 1| || $ 4,209,528 $ 16,547,474
我们认为,所附财务报表公允列示了(a)摩托罗拉公司及其合并子公司截至 1958 年 12 月 31 日的财务状况及该年度经营成果,以及(b)摩托罗拉金融公司截至 1958 年 12 月 31 日的财务状况,均符合公认会计准则,且所采用的会计基础与上年度保持一致。
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly (a) the financial condition of Motorola, Inc. and consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 1958 and the results of their operations for the year then ended, and (b) the financial condition of Motorola Finance Corporation as of December 31, 1958, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent
与上一年度相比,除 1958 年 12 月 31 日存货计价基础有所变更(我们对此表示认可)外,详见财务报表附注中的附注 D。鲍曼、芬尼会计师事务所 注册会计师 伊利诺伊州芝加哥 1959 年 2 月 20 日
with that of the preceding year, except for the change (whic we approve) in the basis of valuing the December 31, 1958 inventories, as explained in Note D of Notes to Financial Statements. BAUMANN, FINNEY & Co. Certified Public Account Chicago, Illinois February 20, 1959
14
14
消费品部门
ONSUMER PRODUCTS DIVISION
1958 年,消费产品部门取得了显著进展,该部门生产和销售摩托罗拉电视机、立体声及其他高保真唱机、便携式、时钟和台式收音机,以及摩托罗拉品牌的车载收音机。
rogress that quality built Significant gains were registered in 1958 by the Consumer Products Division, which produces and markets Motorola television receivers, stereo and other high fidelity phonographs, portable, clock and table radios, and Motorola brand car radios.
1958 年行业销量相比前一年大幅下滑,但
While industry sales were down sharply in 1958 compared with the preceding year, the
该部门因
Division materially improved its position with
电视和高保真音响带来的主要收益
the major gains coming in television and stereo
high fidelity.
high fidelity.
当然,这一切并不是凭空发生的。
Needless to say all this did not come about
通过机缘巧合。声望的提升
through happenstance. The increased prestige
以及摩托罗拉所获得的认可
and acceptance which Motorola has achieved
与消费者和贸易伙伴的关系都取得了这样的成果,这源于
with consumers and trade alike is the result of
一个持续、长期的计划性项目
a continuing, long-range program of planned
但我必须指出,更美好的前景并非坦途。
improvement. However, as gratifying as the
往年,年报里都会辟出一个专区,介绍公司的重要举措,或是描述摩托罗拉五大部门中某一部门的运作情况,目的是让您了解公司经营的关键侧面。今年的专区留给消费产品部。左页展示的是该部门的部分管理团队:1. 爱德华·R·泰勒,执行副总裁;2. 约翰·I·戴维斯,工程副总裁;3. 西尔维斯特·R·赫克斯,市场营销副总裁;4. 赫伯特·J·泽勒,造型设计总监;5. 加思·J·海西格,电视工程总监;6. 威尔伯·C·杰克逊,工程服务总监;7. C·弗雷德·帕森斯,商品经理;8. C·J·金特里,车载收音机销售经理;9. 戴维·H·库特纳,分销经理;10. K·沃伦·斯奈德,产品规划经理;11. 弗登·E·斯克兰顿,产品服务经理;12. 威廉·J·布拉泽克,业务服务经理;13. 查尔斯·P·劳埃德,电视销售经理;14. 威廉·E·拉斯韦尔,收音机和唱机销售经理;15. 弗雷德·B·威廉姆斯,收音机工程总监。
In past years, a special section of the Annu Report has been set aside to report on significant Company undertakings or to describe the functioning of one of Motorola's five di sions. The purpose has been to acquaint you with important aspects of the Company's operations. This year's special section is d voted to the Consumer Products Division. Shown at left are some of the people responsible for this Division's management. 1. Edward R. Taylor, Executive Vice President 2. John I. Davis, Vice President for Engineering 3. Sylvester R. Herkes, Vice President for Marketing 4. Herbert J. Zeller, Director of Styling 5. Garth J. Heisig, Director of Television Engineering 6. Wilbur C. Jackson, Director of Engineering Services 7. C. Fred Parsons, Merchandising Manager 8. C. J. Gentry, Car Radio Sales Manager 9. David H. Kutner, Manager of Distribution 10. K. Warren Snider, Manager of Product Planning 11. Virden E. Scranton, Manager of Product Services 12. William J. Blazek, Manager of Business Services 13. Charles P. Lloyd, Television Sales Manager 14. William E. Laswell, Radio and Phonograph Sales Manager 15. Fred B. Williams, Director of Radio Engineering
消费品部门迄今取得的进展表明,其未来前景将更加光明。
Consumer Products Division's progress has been to date, prospects for the future look ev brighter.
这一分部增长背后的原因是什么?
what's behind the divisions growth ?
摩托罗拉在消费类产品领域中的地位是
Motorola's position in consumer products is
这在很大程度上归功于一场全新的营销活动——
due in great measure to a fresh marketing con-
概念,依托于完全整合的引擎
cept, backed by a completely integrated engi-
工程技术及市场营销方案。
neering and marketing program developed
消费品部门内部。
within the Consumer Products Division.
基本需求的变化……
Basic changes in the demands of the con-
摩托罗拉很早就认识到了这一点。
sumer were recognized early at Motorola. The
新一代消费者更看重品质。
New Consumer is more quality minded. He
他把质量与价值置于单纯价格之上。他是一位
puts quality and value above mere price. He is
愿意花更多的钱,买到更好的东西。由此演化出一套营销理念,可以概括为:卖的是品质,不是价格。所有规划、工程、设计、制造,全部集中于一个目标:提升性能、可靠性、外观和性价比。
willing to pay more to get more. From this there evolved a marketing philosophy which may be summed up in the words: Sell quality . . . not price. All planning, en neering, design and manufacturing are concentrated on one objective: improving performance, reliability, styling and value.
实现这一目标的责任落在许多不同的个人和群体肩上。
Responsibility for achieving this goal rest with many different individuals and groups
在消费品部门内履行令人惊叹的多种职能。让我们
performing an astonishing variety of functions within the Consumer Products Division. Let's
现在来看其中几个例子,看看它们是怎么运作的,以及紧密协作带来了什么成果。
take a look at some of them now and see how they work and what the results of their closel coordinated operations have been.
产品规划团队
the product planning group
从最初的产品创意到最终成果,各方面都要承担广泛的责任——
Exercising broad responsibility for everything from the original product idea to the ultimate
销售给消费者的环节中,产品规划小组由所有关键人员组成,其中包括
sale to the consumer, the Product Planning Group is made up of all the key people in the
包含市场研究、产品开发在内的部门。
Division including Marketing Research, Prod-
产品服务、产品规划、商品企划、分销与销售。该团队为部门下每个产品类别规划产品线,决定设计、造型、定价、新型号上市日期以及达成这些日期的排程。排程一旦确定,团队便协调工程、生产和营销各部门的工作,确保每件新产品按规格如期交付给销售部门。产品规划团队与工程部门紧密合作,将市场和消费者研究的结果与现场实际经验相结合。正是这种合作催生了多项成就,为消费产品部门内的不同团队树立了新标杆。例如:行业可靠数据显示,摩托罗拉在立体声高保真音响销售中已遥遥领先。
电子管卫士。这一装置由摩托罗拉开发并完善,可减少四分之三的电视维修服务需求。它通过保护电子管免受电视机开机时电流突然涌起的冲击来实现这一点。电子管卫士使摩托罗拉电视能够提供整机一年的保修,而行业惯例通常只有九十天保修。
四晶片级联调谐器。比常规调谐器更灵敏,摩托罗拉的四晶片调谐器即使在信号边缘地区也能呈现逼真清晰的画面,可在更远距离接收信号,同时具备更高的选择性,从而减少干扰和“雪花”噪点。
uct Service, Product Planning, Merchandising, Distribution and Sales. This group plans lines for each of the Division's product categories. It decides on such matters as design, styling, pricing, introductory dates for new models and the establishment of schedules for meeting those dates. Once these schedules are established, the group coordinates the efforts of engineering, production and marketing to insure that each new product is ready for delivery to the Sales Department as specified. The Product Planning Group works closely with engineering on product ideas, combining the findings of market and consumer research with actual experiences that develop in the field. Out of this partnership have come many accomplishments that have set new standards for ferent groups within the Consumer Products the industry. For example: Division. Reliable industry figures now place Motorola first in stereo high fidelity sales by a TUBE SENTRY wide margin. Developed and perfected by Motorola, this 4-WAFER CASCODE TUNER device eliminates three out of four TV service calls. It does this by protecting tubes from the More sensitive than tuners customarily used, sudden heavy surge of current that occurs when Motorola's 4-wafer tuner brings in pictures the set is first turned on. Tube Sentry has en- with life-like sharpness, even in fringe areas. abled Motorola TV to offer a full year warranty It picks up signals at greater distances and also on all parts instead of the usual industry ninety has greater selectivity which reduces interferday warranty. ence and "snow."
高保真立体声领域,摩托罗拉在战略时机上果断行动,短短几个月内就在这个日益重要的领域占据了稳固的领先地位。能够如此迅速且大规模地进入新领域,全靠众多部门的顺畅协作与积极行动。
STEREO HIGH FIDELITY Moving decisively at the strategic moment, Motorola was able to capture solid leadership in this increasingly important field in just a few months. This swift, large-scale move into a new field was possible only because of the smooth cooperation and aggressive action of many dif-
该部门典型的产品规划会议,是一场不拘礼节的广播集团营销讨论会。部门内工程与营销架构各小组的代表都会参加此类会议,会上自由交流、分析观点是常态。
Typical of the division's product planning meetings is this shirtsleeves marketing session of the radio group. Representatives of all groups in the division's engineering and marketing structure participate in such meetings in which free exchange and analysis of ideas is the rule.
16
16
摩托罗拉 SK13 型立体声落地音响。该机型配备双声道放大器和六个摩托罗拉“金嗓子”扬声器,体现了令摩托罗拉在立体声音响销售中独占鳌头的精湛工程与工艺水准。
Motorola model SK13 Stereophonic Console. This unit, with dual channel amplifier and six Motorola Golden Voice speakers, epit mizes the quality engineering and craftsmanship that have made Motorola the leader in stereophonic sales.
车载收音机音量自动恒定技术(VOLUMATIC CAR RADIO)。作为车载收音机工程领域的一大突破,摩托罗拉这项独家功能免去了调换电台时重新设置音量大小的麻烦,并且无论身处何处,只要有信号,音量便始终保持稳定,即便在高楼林立之间或高架桥下也不例外。
VOLUMATIC CAR RADIO A major advance in car radio engineering, this exclusive Motorola feature eliminates the need to reset the volume level when changing stations and also keeps volume constant wherever there is a signal, even among tall buildings and under viaducts.
product service
product service
消费品部门增长的另一个重要因素是产品服务集团。
Another important factor in the growth of the Consumer Products Division is the Product Service Group.
在某种意义上,可以将其描述为手表——
In a sense, it can be described as the watch-
这群摩托罗拉品质、可靠性和性能的“看门狗”部门。其职责始于产品开发的初始“构思”阶段。
dog of Motorola quality, reliability and performance. This group's responsibilities begin in the initial "idea" stage of product development.
它致力于确保每件产品都设计得尽可能易于维修、成本最低。为经销商和零售商的维修人员提供工厂培训和维修技术通报。它推行了一个替换零件和配件计划,让正品摩托罗拉组件随处可得。产品服务部门对每件消费产品在各个环节都进行持续检查。
It works to insure that every product is designed for the easiest, most inexpensive servicing possible. It provides factory training and technical bulletins for distributor and dealer service personnel. It has instituted a replacement parts and accessories program to make genuine Motorola components available everywhere. Product Service carries on a constant check of all consumer products at every stage. For
•^j^UI^'
•^j^UI^'
例如,其产品质量委员会每周召开会议,审查、分析并针对来自现场的产品体验和问题报告提出行动建议。其消费者接受小组每日从发货码头随机抽取产品,从顾客的角度进行检验。任何瑕疵或缺陷,乃至顾客可能提出的任何不满,都会被仔细研究和评估。若该小组认为必要,有权停止任何生产线的运作。
example, its Product Quality Committee meets weekly to review, analyze and recommend action on product experiences and problems reported from the field. Its Consumer Acceptance Group daily takes products at random from the shipping docks and inspects them from the customers' point of view. Any flaws or defects, any objections the customer could possibly have, are studied and evaluated. This group has authority to stop production on any line if it deems such action necessary.
产品服务部为保障摩托罗拉品质所开展的项目与活动,已促成诸多重大进展。
The programs and activities conducted by Product Service to safeguard Motorola quality have led to many important developments
including:
including:
GOLDEN M TUBES
GOLDEN M TUBES
对电视机制造中常用的标准显像管仍不满足,摩托罗拉精心设计并制定了业界已知最严格的规格。这些独特的摩托罗拉金色 M 型显像管大幅减少了维修呼叫次数,提高了客户满意度。经销商的实际维修记录显示,摩托罗拉电视是他们经营的产品线中最少出故障的。保修成本因此大幅削减。
Not satisfied with the standard tubes customarily used in television sets, Motorola engineered and developed the most exacting specifications known in the industry. These exclusi Motorola Golden M Tubes have greatly reduced service calls and increased customer sat faction. Actual dealer service records show Motorola TV is the most trouble-free line they handle. Warranty costs have been sharply cut.
摩托罗拉在高压变压器领域实现了又一个重要的“第一”,即 Drexel 家具公司推出的电视机柜。右图所示,摩托罗拉 21K108 型电视配同款立体声唱机。清晰、明亮的电视画面所需的高压曾引发众多变压器维修问题。为终结这些难题,摩托罗拉开发出一种新型分层绕线变压器,寿命更长,可靠性更高。
这一年,摩托罗拉的“金 M 底盘”本地推广计划也得到了扩展,该计划通过报纸、广告牌和电视广告全面覆盖各细分市场,追求实效。推广活动集中在摩托罗拉消费产品占其业务量 80% 的时期,这一计划吸引了大量经销商踊跃参与。
全国性的品牌广告投入也大幅增加,在《星期六晚邮报》上投放了主打广告,并辅以其他主流消费杂志的广告排期。
在消费产品部,广告、促销、销售培训和客户关系的直接责任由营销团队承担。
过去一年中实施的多项政策和计划推动了该部门以质量为核心、通过销售实现增长的理念取得成功。
例如,在本地市场广告中,通过更充分地整合促销活动,效果得到了提升。在每个市场,报纸广告、橱窗和店内展示都紧密协调,以产生最大影响。
营销团队还推动了一项具有重要长期潜力的战略性产品举措:采用 Drexel 橱柜来装电视和音响。
营销团队还催生了一批值得关注的销售创意和工具,其中独家推出的“营销展台”尤为突出。这种展台堪称最接近自动售货机的设备,让经销商可以轻松搭建起所有摩托罗拉消费产品的高效批量展示。
营销团队还负责了一项具有重要长期潜力的战略性产品举措:采用 Drexel 橱柜用于电视和立体声产品。
Motorola achieved another important "first" with HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER the introduction of television cabinets by Drexel Furniture Co. Shown at right, Motorola television The extremely high voltages required for clear, model 21K108 with companion stereophonic phonobright TV pictures created many service prob- graph. Both units feature superb contemporary cabinetry styled to match Drexel's distinctive Declalems in transformers. To help end these prob- ration group. lems, Motorola developed a new layer-wound transformer that has longer life and reliability. The year also saw an extension of Motorola's GOLDEN M CHASSIS Local Impact program in which individual Embodying Tube Sentry, Golden M Tubes, markets are saturated with newspaper, billHigh Voltage Transformer and other advanced board and television advertising for results in features, this Motorola horizontal, hand-wired depth. Concentrated in periods when Motorola chassis is today recognized as the best perform- does 80% of its volume in consumer products, ing, most reliable television chassis on the this program has attracted a high level of market. It delivers 20,000 volts of picture dealer tie-in activities. power, is easy to service, and assures longer National brand-building advertising was incomponent life through cooler operation. creased substantially, too, with a dominant schedule of advertisements in the Saturday Evening Post supported by schedules in other merchandising leading consumer magazines. Noteworthy among the selling ideas and In the Consumer Products Division, direct re- tools that were sparked by the Merchandising sponsibility for Advertising, Sales Promotion, Group is the exclusive Merchandising Mart. Sales Training and Customer Relations lies Nearest thing to an automatic vending mawith the Merchandising Group. chine, the Merchandising Mart makes it simple A number of policies and programs in effect for dealers to put up effective mass displays of during the past year contributed to the success all Motorola consumer products. of the Division's concept of sales through The Merchandising Group was also responemphasis on quality. sible for a strategic product move with imporFor example, in local market advertising, ef- tant long-term possibilities: use of Drexel cabifectiveness was improved through greater use nets for television and stereo. of completely integrated promotions. In each market, newspaper advertisements, window and in-store displays were all closely coordinated for maximum impact.
摩托罗拉在确保向客户提供最高品质与可靠性的产品方面,做到了不遗余力、防患于未然。这里展示的是从生产线上随机抽取的代表性机型,正在接受消费者验收组的严格检验。
Every possible precaution is taken to assure customers the utmost in quality and reliability at Motorola. Here undergoing rigorous inspection by the Consumer Acceptance Group are representative models taken from the assembly lines.
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摩托罗拉的质量与德雷克塞尔的外观设计相结合,已经带来了超出我们最美好期望的成果。其中之一是显著提高了电视机和立体声音响的平均售价。另一个成果是,让摩托罗拉的产品进入了全国各地更多高端家具店和百货商场。
This union of Motorola quality and Drexel styling has already produced results beyond our fondest expectations. One has been to substantially increase the average selling price of television and stereo sets. Another, to place Motorola products in a larger number of prestige furniture and department stores in all part of the country.
distribution
distribution
分销组的长期使命是研究和强化消费品分部的分销渠道。其成立基于一个信念:独立分销商是有效运营的关键所在。
The perpetual mission of the Distribution Group is to study and strengthen the Consumer Products Division's channels of distribution. Founded on the belief that the independent distributor is the key to effective operation in
如今的市场上,这个部门持续开展一项帮助经销商提升销售的长期计划。该计划由 21 名区域经理负责执行,为经销商业务的各个环节提供具体方案和方法:采购、销售、融资、广告、商品推广和人事。此外,分销部门还运行着一套测试和评估新渠道的项目,以探索事业部产品进入市场的新途径。市场调研也隶属于分销部门之下。该机构负责收集和评估各类事实数据,为事业部的核心营销决策提供指导。它还为每一款车型制定短期和长期的销售预测及库存预估。
today's market, this group carries on a continuing sales improvement program for distributors. Administered through 21 Regional Managers, this program provides specific plans and methods for every phase of the distributor's business: buying, selling, financing, advertisin merchandising and personnel. In addition, the Distribution Group also maintains a program for testing and evaluating new channels for getting the Division's products to market. Also operating within the Distribution Group is Market Research. This organization gathers and evaluates the facts which guide the making of the Division's basic marketing decisions. It develops short and long range sales projections and inventory forecasts for every model
在摩托罗拉消费产品线上,其工作成果包括生产流程的平稳化,以及库存和清算环节的最小化,进而带来了显著的成本节约。
in Motorola's consumer lines. Some of the results of its work have been the smoothing out of production and the minimizing of inventory and liquidations, with consequent important economies.
全国销售经理:消费电子事业部设有三名全国销售经理,分别负责电视、立体声高保真音响和收音机,以及摩托罗拉品牌车载收音机。总体而言,他们的职责是在一线执行事业部的销售和营销计划,通过与分销商人员及事业部下属 21 名区域经理紧密协作来实现。实际上,这只是他们的职责之一。每位经理还负责协调所有与产品支持计划相关的内外部因素,这些因素繁多且需持续关注。仅举几例……产品开发、定价、产品可获性、促销活动、竞争策略、库存控制、销售预测和销售分析……这些都至关重要,关系到
national sales managers The Consumer Products Division has three National Sales Managers, one each for television, stereo high fidelity and radio, and Motorola brand car radios. Broadly speaking, their function is to execute the Division's sales and merchandising programs in the field. This they do by working closely with distributor personnel and the Division's 21 regional men. Actually, that is only one of their responsibilities. Each of these men is responsible for coordinating all internal and external factors that have a bearing on the development of the programs supporting their products. These factors are legion and demand constant attention. To name just a f e w . . . product development, pricing, product availability, promotions, competitive practices, inventory controls, sales forecasting and sales analysis . . . all essential to
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建筑草图时间表
An architectural sketch schedule
在当今竞争极为激烈的市场中,成功来之不易。消费品部门刚刚创下四年来最好的最后一个季度业绩,这足以衡量其各项计划成效斐然。1959 年第一季度的销售预测显示,多条产品线将再创新高。
success in today's sharply competitive market. The success of their programs may be measured by the fact that the Consumer Products Division has just had its greatest final quarter in four years! Sales projections for the first quarter of 1959 indicate new peaks in several product lines.
a look forward
a look forward
随着当今消费者品味升级、愈发看重价值,摩托罗拉消费产品事业部占据了极为有利的战略地位。增长前景从未如此光明。摩托罗拉在立体声高保真领域公认的领先地位,预示着未来的方向。公众重新发现了声音的重要性和美妙之处。该事业部即将推出一系列新开发成果,有望在该领域及其他领域保持并拓展摩托罗拉的领先地位。凭借致力于品质与可靠性的人才、产品和计划,该事业部正以难以匹敌的步伐前进。
With today's consumer upgrading his tastes and attaching more importance to value, Motorola's Consumer Products Division finds itself in a very desirable and strategic position. Never before has the outlook for growth been brighter. Motorola's recognition as the leader in the field of stereo high fidelity is indicative of thin to come. The public has rediscovered the importance and beauty of sound. The Division has in the offing a series of new developments that hold great promise for maintaining and extending Motorola's leadership in this field as well as in others. With people, products and programs dedicated to quality and reliability, the Division is on the move at a pace difficult to match.
公司在伊利诺伊州富兰克林公园的新多层行政大楼于 1960 年竣工。
he Company's new multi-floor administration buildin completion during I960 in Franklin Park, Illinois.
植物与实验室所在地:
伊利诺伊州芝加哥
伊利诺伊州富兰克林帕克
伊利诺伊州昆西
纽约州阿卡德
亚利桑那州菲尼克斯
加利福尼亚州里弗赛德
Plants and Laboratories CHICAGO, ILLINOIS FRANKLIN PARK, ILLINOIS QUINCY, ILLINOIS ARCADE, NEW YORK PHOENIX, ARIZONA RIVERSIDE, CALIFORNIA
可靠性被融入了每一款摩托罗拉产品的工程设计之中。
reliability is engineered into every Motorola product
摩托罗拉公司,伊利诺伊州芝加哥 51 号 • 30 年电子行业独家领导地位
MOTOROLA, INC. CHICAGO 51, ILLINOIS • 30 years of leadership in electronics exclusively